Landmanagement in support of SDG About Surveyors Role and Profile Univ.Prof. EoE Dr.-Ing. Holger Magel FIG Honorary President Founding Director TUM International Master Program Land Management and Land Tenure President of Bavarian Academy for Rural Areas Member of the Commission of Enquiry Equivalent Living Conditions all over Bavaria of Bavarian Parliament Member of Advisory board for Territorial Development of Bavarian Government Keynote Surveying & Development Regional Conference Sharm El Sheikh, October 3-6, 2015 www.landentwicklung-muenchen.de www.akademie-bayern.de
Surveyors : since ancient times always involved in Surveying and Development
Germany and Bavaria have already started discussion on implementation
How can Surveyors,Land Experts and Land Managers contribute to Implementation of SDG?
SDGs have some notable differences compared to MDGs MDGs Apply primarily to developing countries (focus on South) Prioritized social needs over economic and environmental ones - Seven social goals and just one environmental goal SDGs Global reach!!!! Strongly linked to Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, Agenda 21 - Three Dimensions: economic, social, and environmental - Beyond the meta-norm of poverty reduction (natural resources, consumption, production, energy, spatial, urban and rural development, human rights) Source: adapted from Brookings Institution (2012): What Should Sustainable Goals Look Like? Reinfenberg (2013): International Development Practice Millennium Development Goals
I have a dream.. President Xi Jinpings chinese dream on the great national renaissance : Blue sky, green meadows and clean water for future generations Xi Jinping in terms of balanced development: As long as rural areas,especially their poor parts lag behind the rest of the country so long we can not talk about having reached a society with modest wealth (see his book The Governance of China )
Sustainable Development: Goal of German Federal Spatial Planning Act Section 1 Task and Overall Concept of Spatial Planning (2) The overall concept of the task laid down in subsection 1 is that of a sustainable spatial development which will bring the social and economic demands made on an area in line with its ecological functions and result in a stable order which will be well-balanced on a large scale with equivalent living conditions in all regions. (see also Bavarian Constitution about equivalent living and working conditions in whole Bavaria)
local regional global Past Present Future Model Territorial Justice Competitive and Sustainable Development through Territorial Justice Equality of opportunities and inter-generation justice Engagement, Qualification, Participation, Inclusive citizenship Disparity-sensible Distribution Justice Fairness of needs Fairness of performance Procedural Justice Equality of rights, Good Governance, Citizen as co-producer, State as warrantor and enabler Prof. Magel 2015 based on J. Rawls, A. Sen, M. Schneider
White Paper Land Policy Cambodia
From 2005 to 2015 : Comprehensive Land Management for a just world Fulfilling Territorial Justice and SDGs Enhancing balanced development and equivalent living conditions in urban and rural areas Land Policy Good Land Governance Spatially Enabled participative Sustainable Land Management Land Tenure, Land Administration, Land Valuation, Land Markets, Land Use, Land Development, Land Arrangement Services to Public, Business & Citizens Country Context Institutional Arrangements like Spatial Planning Framework, NSDI Capacity Development Education & Research Prof. Magel 2015 based on Expert Group Meeting 9 11 November 2005 at the University of Melbourne
Definition of Land Management Land Management is an action oriented component of spatial development and land policy and comprises all planning and development processes, valuation and adjustment measures in terms of use of land and buildings. Land management employs all legal instruments, economic procedures and engineering methods as well as governance models.thus it supports sustainable development and functioning land market. German Geodetic Commission at Bavarian Academy of Sciences, Section Land Management, 2015
MUNICH PENTAPHONY of Land Management Ensure equivalent living conditions in all regions Readjustment, Conflict Resolution, Cadaster and Registry Information, Active Consulting and Motivation Valuation, Planning Approval, Construction and Financing Surveying, Mapping Planning,Networking Coordination, Process controll Magel 2010
The Munich Model of Land Management The whole is more than the sum of the parts. We need to understand the land sector as a system,but not as separated or independant components Source: Magel, Klaus and Espinoza 2009 based on Stig Enemark Land in Society - Hierarchy of Land issues 2009 15
Some surveyor`s challenges and contributions
Despite Urbanization: Need of development of vital rural aeras
Hanns Seidel Foundation Planning House Engineering Consultancy office Habu Village Development Project (Madinat Habu West Thebes, Luxor, Egypt)
17 goals with 169 objectives?!
SDG implementation demands Land Policy and Spatial Development etc. Framework
Rural-urban linkage is inevitable
SDG demands..and Indicators to measure implementation and success. Whats the role and contribution of surveyors?
Measuring the registration and certification by Surveyors White Paper on Gender Equality and Women`s Development in China, September 22, 2015 The state protects the rights and interests of rural women in relation to land the state has implemented and improved laws and policies on protecting the land rights of women in rural areas In the verification, registration and certification of land contract and management rights,it is clearly ruled that womens rights and interests in relation to land must be given expression to in the registration book and land right certificate, so that rural women are ensured access to the resources necessary for survival and development at source.
Land Management in support of SDG Implementation Consequences for geodetic education, training and research ReaI Estate Economics Land Valuation Land Market Urban/rural Land Use and Land Adjustment Land Pooling Concepts and Strategies for Territorial Planning and Development Strategies and Measures for balanced urban / rural development Land Management Participatory Planning Theories Project Management Decision making methods Cadaster Registry Geodata management National/Inter national Consultancy Capacity Development Source: German Geodetic Commission of Bavarian Academy of Sciences Section Land- und Real Estate Management 2015,slightly amended by Prof. Magel
Surveyors : key to new UN SDG? Naturally Yes!!!!