1 2 3 4. :.1 1396..2 Ida.rasouli@gmail.com.3 m_farhady@sbu.ac.ir ) (............

.. 5.. 6... 7.. ( )... ( )..1.1.1 8..1.2.3 18 76 4. a-ghaffari@sbu.ac.ir 5. T. Schneider & J. Till, Flexible Housing, p. 50. 6. access and circulation 7. D. Albostan, Flexibility pp.28-34; Friedman, The Adaptable House: Designing Homes for Change, p. 92. 8. service spaces

76 19».9 «.42 10. A. Rabeneck & D. Sheppard & P. Town, Housing Flexibility?, p.709. 11. S. Groák, The Idea of Building: Thought and Action in the Design and Production of Buildings, pp. 15-17. :.12 N.J. Habraken, Design for Flexibility ; H. Priemus, Housing as a Social Adaptation Process: A Conseptual Sheme ; J. Beise, Adaptable Housing or Adaptable People? Experience in Switzerland Gives a New Answer to the Questions of Housing Adaptability. 13. Polyvalency 14. H. Hertzberger, Lessons for Students in Architecture, p. 146. 15. Schneider & Till, ibid, p.112 16. Ibid, pp. 183-191. 15...... 16.(1 )......... / /..2.1 9.. 10. 11. 13 12. 14..

.. ). (...3.1. 20 76.1. :.(Friedman, The Adaptable House, p. 94) Ibid,).(p. 101...(Ibid, p. 134).(Schneider & Till, Flexible Housing, p. 143).(Ibid). (Ibid, p. 187) : ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) : ) ( ( ) ( ) ) ( ) (slack space ) ( ) (.. ( ) ) ( ). ( ) ( ) ( ). (

76 21 17. Friedman, ibid, p. 129. 18. Ibid. 19. Schneider & Till, 2007, ibid, p. 6. Funktioneutrale.2 Walter raume 1987 Stamm : Schneider & Till, Flexible Housing..2 :1.1.2 :. 17.. 18 19 ( ).(4 2 )..... ( ).

) «3 2» (..... :2.2.2 21 :...(6 5 ) :. (5 ) Am Steinberg.... : 20... 22 76 20. Ibid, p. 148. 21. schaltzimmer.( ) 3 Hufeisensidelung Bruno Taut & Martin 1931-1925 Wagner.Ibid :.( ) 4 :.

76 23.( ) 5 Am Steinberg/ Rothenbach 1990-Metron Architekten AG.Ibid :.( ) 6 : 22.. :3.3.2 :. ( ).. ). (..(12 7 ) : 1 23. ) (. (7 ) Maison Loucheur

. (8 ) Dapperbuurt.. (10 ) Schroder huis..... 24 76 22. Friedman, ibid, p. 112. 23. Schneider & Till, ibid, p.190..( ) 7 Maison Loucheur 1928-1929.Ibid :.( ) 8 Dapperbuurt Duinker & van der torre.ibid : 1989.( ) 9 (1). :

76 25 Schroder.10 1924 Gerit Thomas.Ibid : Rietveld. ) Montereau. (16 24 :4.4.2 : 25.. ) (.. 26..(18 13 ) : ( ). 27 ( ) 1.. (14 ) Weissenhofsiedlung.

.. :5.5.2 : 28.....(23 19 ). 29... (13 ) Flexible Space. 26 76.( ) 11 Kazuhiko & Kaoru 1850-1995 Obayashi.Ibid :.( ) 12 (2). :

76 27 24. raw space 25. Friedman, ibid, p. 127. 26. layouts 27. ibid, p. 135. 28. slack space 29. Friedman, ibid, p.101. Flexible.( ) 13 William Space Wilson Wurster 1942 Ibid. :.( ) 14 Wohnzeile, Weisenhofsiedlung 1927 Ibid. :.( ) 15 : (1).

: ( ). (19 ) Flexible Housing in Almere. (20 ) Diagoon House. 28 76 Montereau.( ) 16 Les freres Arsene- 1971 Henry.Ibid :.( ) 17 Metron Neuwil : 1962-1965.Ibid.( ) 18 : (2)..( ) 19 Flexible Housing in UN studio Almere.Ibid : 2001

76 29 Diagoon.20 Herman House 1971 Hertzberger.Ibid : :6.6.2 :...... (22 ) Villa Verde...

......... 30 76.( ) 21 :. Villa.( ) 22 Elemental Verde : 2010 https://www.archdaily. com/447381/villa-verdehousing-elemental.( ) 23. :

76 31.. ( )..........(30 24 ) (24 ) Fleksible Boliger : Fleksible.24 Tegnestuen Boliger : 1986 Schneider & Till, Flexible Housing.

..3. «32 31»... ). ( (26 ) Kronsberger Strasse.... (28 ) Next Home.. 32 76.25. : (1)

76 33.( ) 26 Kronsberger Strasse Berhard Binder & Stefan 1969 Polonyi.Ibid :.( ) 27 (2). :.( ) 28 Avi Next Home 1996 Friedman.Ibid :.( ) 29 : ( ).

34 76.( ) 30. :.( ) 31 1. : 4.. :.. :. :.. :. :. :.. :.. : ( ) :.. ( ).. : :. 3 :... :1 : 2 :3 :4

76 35.32 : 6 5... :. ( ) :. :.. :. : :... :. :... :.( ). :. :. ( ) :. ( ) :5 :5 :6 :6

.64-42 (1395 ) 74. 36 76 Albostan, D. Flexibility, in Multi-residential Housing Projects: Three Innovative Cases from Turkey, July 2009. Beise, J. Adaptable Housing or Adaptable People? Experience in Switzerland Gives a New Answer to the Questions of Housing Adaptability, Architecture & Component, Architecture & Behaviour, 1995. Friedman, A. The Adaptable House: Designing Homes for Change, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Groák, S. The Idea of Building: Thought and Action in the Design and Production of Buildings, London: E&FN Spon, 1992. Habraken, N.J. Design for Flexibility, in Building Research & Information, 36 (3) (2008), pp. 290-296. Hertzberger, H. Lessons for Students in Architecture, (I. Rike, Trans.) Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 1991. Priemus, H. Flexible Housing: Fundamentals and Background, in Open House International, 18 (4) (1993), pp. 19-26. Priemus, H. Housing as a Social Adaptation Process: A Conseptual Sheme, in Enviroment and Behavior, 18 (1986), pp. 31-52. Rabeneck, A. & D. Sheppard & P. Town. Housing Flexibility?, in Architectural Design, 43 (1973), pp. 698-727. Schneider, T. & J. Till. Flexible Housing, Oxford: Architectural Press, 2007. https://www.archdaily.com/447381/villa-verde-housingelemental