ARTICLE 9 - ACCESSORY AND TEMPORARY PART A - ACCESSORY 9-1 AUTHORIZATION Subject to the limitations of this Part A, accessory uses and structures are permitted in any Zoning District in connection with any principal use lawfully existing within such district; provided, however, that no accessory use or structure shall be constructed, established, or maintained on any lot prior to the substantial completion of construction of the principal structure to which it is accessory. 9-2 SPECIAL REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO PARTICULAR ACCESSORY 9-2.1 Home Occupations. a. Zoning Certificate of Compliance and Zoning Certificate of Occupancy Required. No home occupation shall be established or maintained unless a Zoning Certificate of Compliance and a Zoning Certificate of Occupancy shall both have first been issued in accordance with the provisions of Sections 16-4 and 16-5, respectively, of this Code. b. Use Limitations. 1) General Limitations. Every home occupation shall comply with the use limitations applicable in the district in which it is located. 2) Employee Limitations. i) The entrepreneur of every home occupation shall be domiciled in the dwelling unit where such home occupation is conducted. ii) Except for the operation of a Day Care Home - Type 2, no more than one person who is not domiciled in the dwelling unit where a home occupation is conducted shall be employed in connection with, or otherwise participate in the operation of, such home occupation. This limitation shall not apply to employees who do not work at the dwelling unit devoted to such home occupation. 3) Structural Limitations. i) No alteration of any kind shall be made to the dwelling unit where a home occupation is conducted that would change its residential character as a dwelling unit, including the 174
ii) ARTICLE 9 - ACCESSORY AND TEMPORARY enlargement of public utility services beyond the capacities customarily required for residential use. No separate entrance shall be provided in connection with the conduct of any home occupation. 4) Operational Limitations. i) Except for the operation of a Day Care Home, every home occupation shall be conducted wholly within a principal dwelling unit or a permitted accessory structure. ii) Except for the operation of a Day Care Home, no more than a total of six hundred (600) square feet of floor area (exclusive of garage floor area devoted to permissible parking of vehicles used in connection with the home occupation) of any dwelling unit or any permitted accessory structure shall be specially designed and set aside exclusively for the conduct of a home occupation. iii) No routine attendance of patients, clients, subcontractors, or employees associated with any home occupation shall be allowed at the premises of the home occupation except that attendance of the maximum number of individuals permitted to receive, and receiving, day care services in a Day Care Home and except that the attendance of up to two persons at any one time may be allowed between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. for the purpose of receiving private instruction in any subject or skill, or for the receipt of stock in trade. Routine attendance means that the conduct of the home occupation requires non-domiciled persons to visit the premises of the home occupation as part of the regular conduct of the occupation, without regard to the number, frequency, or duration of such visits. iv) No traffic in excess of that typical of residential occupancy shall be permitted in connection with any home occupation. v) No mechanical, electrical, or other equipment that produces noise, electrical or magnetic interference, vibration, heat, glare, emissions, odor or radiation outside the dwelling unit or permitted accessory structure that is greater or more frequent than that typical of equipment used in connection with residential occupancy shall be used in connection with any home occupation. vi) vii) No activity that causes any nuisance or that is noxious, offensive or hazardous shall be permitted in connection with any home occupation. No outdoor storage shall be allowed in connection with any home occupation. 175
viii) ix) No refuse in excess of the amount allowable for regular residential pick-up shall be generated by any home occupation. Vehicles used in connection with any home occupation shall be subject to the requirements of Article 10 of this Code. x) No Day Care Home shall be allowed unless it has filed, and maintains current, with the Village Administrator, adequate proof of prior licensing, certification or other approval of every public agency charged with the regulation of the proposed Day Care Home, if any. 5) Signage and Visibility. i) No sign shall advertise the presence or conduct of a home occupation. ii) No home occupation shall be in any manner visible or apparent from any public or private street. 6) Licensing Requirements. Every home occupation shall be subject to applicable business licensing and inspection requirements and shall comply with all applicable State and local laws and regulations, including licensing and permitting requirements. 9-2.2 Residential Recreational Facilities. Residential recreational facilities shall be limited to use by the occupants of the principal residential use and their guests. See Section 13-6 of this Code for landscaping and screening requirements applicable to such facilities. 9-2.3 Off-Street Parking. See Article 10, Part A of this Code. 9-2.4 Off-Street Loading. See Article 10, Part B of this Code. 9-2.5 Antennas With Surface Areas of Ten (10) Square Feet or Less. See Section 12-12.1 of this Code. 9-2.6 Antennas, other than Amateur Radio Facilities, with Surface Areas Exceeding Ten (10) Square Feet. See Section 12-12.2 of this Code. 9-2.7 Amateur Radio Facilities With Surface Areas Exceeding Ten (10) Square Feet. See Section 12-12.3 of this Code. 9-2.8 Signs. See Article 11 of this Code. 9-2.9 Fences. See Article 13, Part B of this Code. 176
ARTICLE 9 - ACCESSORY AND TEMPORARY 9-2.10 Refuse Containers. See Section 13-5 of this Code. 9-2.11 Accessory Structures as Dwelling Units. No accessory structure shall be used or occupied as a dwelling unit in any Residential District. 9-2.12 Exterior Lighting. Any permitted accessory lighting fixtures shall be so designed, arranged, and operated as to prevent glare and direct rays of light from being cast onto any adjacent public or private property or street and so as not to produce excessive sky-reflected glare. Except for street lights, no exterior light in or adjacent to any Residential District shall be so designed, arranged, or operated to produce an intensity of light exceeding two (2) foot candle at any nonresidential lot line and one-half (1/2) foot candle at any residential lot line. 9-2.13 Storage. Except as expressly permitted or specially permitted by this Code, open storage shall not be allowed as an accessory use. When so permitted, such storage shall be screened as required by Section 13-5 of this Code. The combined gross floor area of all accessory storage structures on a lot, other than garages, shall not exceed two hundred thirty (230) square feet if accessory to a residential use nor ten percent (10%) of either the floor area or the volume of the principal structure if accessory to any other use. 9-2.14 Uses Subject to Special Restrictions. When the district regulations of this Code require compliance with any procedures or standards with respect to a specific use, such use shall not be established as an accessory use except in compliance with those procedures and standards. 9-3 USE, BULK, SPACE, SETBACK, AND YARD REGULATIONS 9-3.1 Use, Bulk, Space, Setback, and Yard Regulations. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Part A, every accessory use and structure shall comply with the use, bulk, space, setback, and yard regulations made applicable to them by the regulations of the district in which they are located. 9-3.2 Easements. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, no accessory structure may be constructed or maintained within an easement or drainage swale, except in accordance with the following: a. Accessory structures may be constructed within easements and drainage swales only if, in the judgment of the Building Official or Village Engineer, such accessory structure will not restrict the flow of storm water through said easement or swale or otherwise adversely affect the function of any easement or swale. b. Neither the Village nor any public utility shall be obligated to protect or restore any accessory structure constructed or maintained within any easement or drainage swale should it be necessary or desirable for the 177
Village or any such public utility to disturb or remove the accessory structure in making use of such easement or swale. 178
ARTICLE 9 - ACCESSORY AND TEMPORARY PART B - TEMPORARY 9-4 AUTHORIZATION Subject to the limitations of this Part B, and to the specific regulations and time limits set forth in Section 9-5 and to the other applicable regulations of the district in which the use is permitted, the temporary uses and structures set forth in Section 9-5, and no others, are permitted in the Zoning Districts therein specified. Unless otherwise specified, all temporary uses and structures shall require the specific prior written approval of the Village Administrator. 9-5 PERMITTED TEMPORARY 9-5.1 House, Apartment, Garage, and Yard Sales. In any Residential District, but only when limited to the personal possessions of, or arts/crafts made by, the owner-occupant of the dwelling unit at which such sale is being conducted. Such use shall be limited to a period not to exceed three (3) consecutive days, and no more than two (2) such sales shall be conducted from the same residence in any twelve (12) month period. The prior approval of the Village Administrator shall not be required for such uses. 9-5.2 Indoor and Outdoor Art, Craft, and Plant Shows, Exhibits, and Sales. In any district other than a Residential District; provided, however, that any such use shall be evaluated on the basis of the adequacy of the parcel size, parking provisions, and traffic access and the absence of undue adverse impact on other properties. Every such sale shall be limited to a period not to exceed three (3) days. 9-5.3 Farm Product Sales. In any non-residential District, but only in accordance with the following provisions: a. Open Air Market. Such farm product sale shall use no permanent structures. b. Goods or Wares Limited. No product may be exhibited or offered for sale except the following: 1) Fresh (never having been frozen or packaged) dairy goods, fruits, vegetables, juices, flowers, plants, herbs, and spices produced or grown by the vendor; and 2) Baked goods made by the vendor. c. Number and Duration of Sales Limited. Not more than one (1) such farm product sale shall be conducted on the same premises in any seven (7) day 179
period. Every such sale shall be limited to a period not to exceed eight consecutive hours. 9-5.4 Christmas Tree Sales. In any district other than a Residential District; provided, however, any such use shall be evaluated on the basis of the adequacy of the parcel size, parking provisions, and traffic access and the absence of undue adverse impact on other properties. Such use shall be limited to a period not to exceed forty-five (45) days. Display of Christmas trees need not comply with the yard requirements of this Code. 9-5.5 Contractors Offices and Equipment Sheds. In any district when accessory to a construction project. No such use shall contain any sleeping or cooking accommodations. Such use shall be limited to a period not to exceed the duration of the active construction phase of such project. 9-5.6 Real Estate Offices, Including Model Units. In any district when accessory to a new development. No such use shall contain any sleeping or cooking accommodations unless located in a model dwelling unit. Such use shall be limited to the period of the active selling or leasing of units or space in such development and to activities related to the development in which such office is located. No such office shall be used as the general office or headquarters of any firm. 9-5.7 Carnivals and Circuses. In any district, but only when sponsored by a not-forprofit religious, philanthropic, or civic group or organization; provided, however, that any such use shall be evaluated on the basis of the adequacy of the parcel size, parking provisions, and traffic access and the absence of undue adverse impact, including noise, on other properties. Such use shall be limited to a period not to exceed four (4) days in any District. No such use shall be permitted to operate after 11:00 p.m. or such other time as may be established by the Village Administrator. Such use need not comply with the yard requirements and the maximum height requirements of this Code. The concessionaire responsible for the operation of any such use shall: a. Submit in advance of the event date a site layout displaying adequate ingress and egress routes for emergency vehicles and no dead-end aisles; and b. Provide fire extinguishers of a type and at site locations approved by the Village Administrator; and c. Provide and service metal refuse containers in the number and locations required by the Village Administrator; and d. Provide for a thorough clean-up of the site upon termination of the event; and 180
ARTICLE 9 - ACCESSORY AND TEMPORARY e. Upon written notice from the Village Administrator, immediately terminate the use of any amusement device or structure found by the Administrator to pose a threat to the public safety. 9-5.8 Sidewalk Sales. In any Commercial District when organized as an area-wide sidewalk sale with all merchants on all abutting lots zoned in the same district, but no more than four (4) such sales shall be permitted in any twelve (12) month period and no such sale shall be permitted for a period in excess of five (5) successive days. 9-5.9 Tents. In any district, but no tent shall be allowed to remain for a period of more than two (2) days longer than the period during which the use with which it is associated is allowed to remain or, in the absence of any such period, ten (10) days. Unless waived in writing by the Village Administrator, every tent shall comply with the bulk, space, and yard requirements applicable to accessory uses pursuant to Section 9-3 of this Code. 9-5.10 Civic Uses of Public Property. In any Open Space or Institutional Buildings District, any civic use of any public building or property when authorized by the governmental agency owning or controlling such property; provided, however, that no such use shall impose an undue adverse effect on neighboring streets or property. 9-5.11 Other Temporary Uses. In any district, provided that such other temporary use is consistent with the purposes and intents of this Part B of this Article 9 and of the district in which it is located and provided further that any such other temporary use shall require the specific prior approval of the Village Administrator or, if the Village Administrator determines in the exercise of his or her sole discretion that any such other temporary use involves matters or raises issues appropriate for analysis by the Board of Trustees, then such other temporary use shall require the specific prior approval of the Board of Trustees. 9-5.12 Other Temporary Uses Allowed With Special Use Permit. In any district, subject to the issuance of a special use permit pursuant to Section 16-9 of this Code, the following uses may be permitted: a. Places of Worship 9-6 USE LIMITATIONS 9-6.1 General Limitations. Every permitted temporary use shall comply with the limitations made applicable to it by Section 9.5 of this Code. No temporary use shall be permitted in any district if it would have a significant negative impact, including aesthetic impact, on any adjacent property or on the area, as a whole, in which it is located. 181
9-6.2 Public Safety. No temporary use shall be permitted that causes or threatens to cause an on-site or off-site threat to public safety. No temporary use shall be operated except in accordance with such restrictions and conditions as the Libertyville Fire and Police Departments may require. If required by the Village Administrator, the operator of the temporary use shall employ a fire watch team and appropriate security personnel. 9-6.3 Traffic. No temporary use shall be permitted if the additional vehicular traffic reasonably expected to be generated by such temporary use would have undue detrimental effects on surrounding streets and uses. 9-6.4 Conflicts with Other Temporary Uses. No temporary use shall be permitted if such use would conflict with another previously authorized temporary use. 9-6.5 Sign Limitations. Signs shall be permitted only in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of this Code. 9-6.6 Parking. The Village Administrator may make an assessment of the total number of parking spaces that will be reasonably required in connection with a proposed temporary use, on the basis of the particular use, its intensity, and the availability of other parking facilities in the area, and shall approve such temporary use only if such parking spaces are provided. No temporary use shall be authorized that would, in the opinion of the Village Administrator, unreasonably reduce the amount of parking spaces available for use in connection with permanent uses located on the zoning lot in question. 9-6.7 Additional Conditions. Every temporary use shall, in addition, comply with, and the Village Administrator may impose, such other conditions as may reasonably be necessary to achieve the purposes of this Code or to protect the public health, safety, and welfare. 9-7 BULK, SPACE, SETBACK, AND YARD REGULATIONS Except as expressly provided otherwise in Section 9-5, every temporary use shall comply with the bulk, space, setback, and yard regulations applicable in the district in which such temporary use is located. 182