HIGHEST & BEST USE CHALLENGES AND SUPPORTING ADJUSTMENTS 6/11/2018 KEN MROZEK, MAI, SRA, ASA HIGHEST AND BEST USE CHALLENGES AND
|
|
- Anis Willis
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 HIGHEST & BEST USE CHALLENGES AND SUPPORTING ADJUSTMENTS KEN MROZEK, MAI, SRA, ASA KEN MROZEK, MAI, SRA, ASA Appraiser for 15 years Commercial and Residential Appraisals Partner and President of ARC Appraisals 11 total Appraisers Agricultural, Residential and Commercial Appraisals Primarily Cover Northwestern Illinois and Eastern Iowa Most Appraisals we do are Rural Communities (under 15,000 people) HIGHEST AND BEST USE CHALLENGES AND SUPPORTING ADJUSTMENTS The Valuation Process Market Value and Highest & Best Use Examples of H&BU Challenges Residential Commercial Disclaimers How I Approached the Problem Part of My Goal Encourage you to Challenge Yourself 1
2 THE VALUATION PROCESS The Appraisal Institute The Appraisal of Real Estate (4 th edition), page 37 How Does Identification of the Problem relate to H&BU? Purpose Property Characteristics Assignment Conditions Why is Scope of Work before to Data Collection? 2
3 Highest and Best Use Analysis Why Land As Though Vacant What is Ideal Improvement Ideal Improvement The improvement that takes maximum advantage of the site s potential given market demand, conforms to current market standards and the character of the market area, and contains the most suitably priced components; the improvement that represents the highest and best use of the land as though vacant. REVIEW OF REAL ESTATE APPRAISAL DEFINITIONS Market Value is defined by federal regulatory agencies pursuant to Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA): Most probable price Buyer and seller are typically motivated Both parties are well informed or well advised Acting in their own best interests Note: Definition has been shortened for purpose of presentation REVIEW OF REAL ESTATE APPRAISAL DEFINITIONS Highest and Best Use the reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property that is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible and results in the highest value. The four criteria the highest and best use must meet are: Legally Permissible Physically Possible Financially Feasible 3
4 RESIDENTIAL H&BU CHALLENGE 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY One heir wanted to Purchase Property from Estate (date of death December 2015) Two Sides - Two Attorney s hired Two Appraisals Complete Appraisal 1 for Estate Purposes: $100,000 (date of value December 2015) Appraisal 2 for Financing Purposes: $48,000 (date of value May 2016) Why so different? Which one was correct? Third Appraisal Ordered NOTE: What form did I use? 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY 1 st Floor Unit 5 rooms/2 bedroom/1.1 baths Enclosed Porch 2-Car Attached Garage 4
5 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY 2 nd Floor Unit 3 rooms/1 bedroom/1.0 baths Enclosed Porch 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY Seemed like a Typical 2-Unit Residential Property Hidden Stairwell between Floors Minimal Work to Open Stairwell Access and Photographs were not available Description and Provided by Attorney s Client Extraordinary Assumption Required Assumed Minimal Work to Convert Back to a 1-unit Property 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY Legally Permissible Both 1-Unit and 2-Unit are Legal Uses Physically Possible Continued 2-Unit is Possible Could be Converted to a 1-Unit with Little Effort Financially Feasible Continued 2-Unit Use is Financially Feasible Cost to Convert to a 1-Unit was estimated to be $5,000 5
6 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY 1-Unit: $95,000 (after adjusting for cost to convert) 2-Unit: $50,000 What is the subject s Market Value? Knowledgeable Buyer/Seller Acting on there Own Best Interest 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY Supporting Adjustments Based on H&BU Analysis Are there any adjustments that could be supported? In Theory - Yes In Practice - Probably Not What about the difference between a 1-Unit and 2-Unit Property ~$45,000 Conversion costs must also be considered I agree the size of the adjustment is a bit uncomfortable, but is supported by market. 2-UNIT RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY Other Considerations Was the Appraisal for $48,000 wrong? Since My Appraisal was for Testimony, I included analysis for 1-Unit and 2-Unit CONSIDER DOING EXPERT WITNESS TESTIMONY! 6
7 RESIDENTIAL H&BU CHALLENGE 4-UNIT MIXED USE PROPERTY 4 Roughly Identical 1-Bedroom Units ~1,200 sf each Roughly 1,200 sf of Common Hallway Zoned B-1 Limited Neighborhood Business Multi-Unit Residential is a Permitted Use 1 Unit used as Owner s Architect Office 4-UNIT MIXED USE PROPERTY Office Unit Configuration was Identical to Residential Units How Do you Appraise this 4-Unit Residential Mixed Use Commercial 7
8 4-UNIT MIXED USE PROPERTY Legally Permissible Both 4-Unit Residential and Mixed-Use are Legal Uses Physically Possible Continued Mixed Use is Possible Although Office Configuration is not Usual Could be used as 4-Unit Residential with No Changes Financially Feasible Both Uses are Financially Feasible Although, Rental to an Office Tenant other than Owner is not Likely 4-UNIT MIXED USE PROPERTY Similar Mixed Use Sales Not Available How to Conclude what is Maximally Productive 1-Bedroom Apartment Rent: $400 to $650 (subject at high end) Concluded $650 per month per unit Office Rent: $5 to $9 per sf (subject office space at low end) Concluded $6 per sf for office unit, at best $6/sf x 1,200 sf = $7,200 annually or $600 per month Who is Most Probable Buyer Residential Investors tend to use GIM = Maximum Rent 4-UNIT MIXED USE PROPERTY Supporting Adjustments Based on H&BU Analysis What if Office Unit didn t have a Full Kitchen or Shower? Best Method is Paired Sales Analysis But No Similar Sales Market Rent would be $50 Less per Month GIM 3.30 to 9.88 and averaged around 7.60 Concluded 8.5 $50/month x 12 months x 8.5 = $5,100 How does this line up with Cost? Contributory Value Of Unit with Full Kitchen & Shower: $5,000 8
9 4-UNIT MIXED USE PROPERTY Other Considerations Form Report or Narrative How Did I Complete Report One Tenant offered to Purchase for $220,000 Owner Thought it was Worth over $300,00 Owner wanted My Opinion, but Lower Fee I offered a Restricted Appraisal Report with a Value Range Appraised Value: $225,000 to $255,000 For Sale By Owner at $325,000 Still Not Sold After 12 months Exposure and Marketing Time was 3 to 9 months CONSIDER NARRATIVE REPORTS! Industrial Park [NOTE: THIS IS NOT THE PROBLEM I WAS ASKED TO SOLVE, SO NUMBERS ARE NOT ACTUAL AND FOR DISCUSSION ONLY. 9
10 Legally Permissible (RD Rural Development) Physically Possible Continued Residential Use Redevelopment for Industrial Use Sites in Park Ranged from ~7 acres to ~40 acres Developable sites ranged: acres to acres Combined Subject Sites Totaled 3.18 acres was acres Assembled Acreage Total is 18.8 acres Increases Utility of Larger Parcel Financially Feasible Continued Residential Use Redevelopment for Industrial Use Say: Value of the Residential Property is $200,000 (probably high) What is the Land Value for the 3.18 acres No Sales of 3.18 acre sites in the Industrial Park 10
11 Consider a Regression Analysis $70,000 Lot Size versus Price/Acre y = 8668x R² = R 2 is low $60,000 Only ~52% of variation in price paid per acre is related to differences in lot size If use correlation analysis: Price per Acre $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10, acres is ~$58,000 8,668 x (3.18) = $18,202/acre $ Lot Size (Acre) $18,202/acre x 3.18 acres = ~$58,000 But is that the value? Say: Value of acre site is $400,000 (~$25,600/acre) Say: Value of 18.8 acre site is $950,000 (~$50,500/acre) What might a developer be willing to pay for the 3.18 acres if they own the acre site? Maybe as much as $550,000 less demolition costs Is It Worth More Than the $200,00 as a Residence? Why the difference: $58,000 and $550,000 Informed buyer and seller Who is the most likely buyer What if you were hired by the owner to assist in decisions related to listing property for sale? What is the Maximally Productive Use? Assemblage for Redevelopment for Industrial Use 11
12 Supporting Adjustments Based on H&BU Analysis If Appraising the 3.18 Acre Property What Comparable Sales Should be Used? Similar H&BU Very Unique Situation H&BU would be the basis for many adjustments. Other Considerations Clearly a Residential Use Can a Certified Residential Appraiser Appraise this Property? What about a Residence Used as an Office BUILD RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER APPRAISERS! 12
13 13
14 EXCESS LAND Legally Permissible C-1 Limited Office District Same for Before and After Taking EXCESS LAND Physically Possible Level, Not in Flood Hazard Zone, No Adverse Easements or Restrictions Excess Land Size Before Taking acres Slightly Below Average in Size After Taking 0.4 acres Well Below Average 14
15 EXCESS LAND Physically Possible Corner Location Before Taking Development is closer to Corner EXCESS LAND Physically Possible Land to Building Ratio Generally Around 7 to 9 Excess Land Before Taking (Office Development 5,300 sf to 6,800 sf) Excess Land After Taking (Office Development 1,900 to 2,600 sf) EXCESS LAND Physically Possible Opposing Counsel Argued 6,136 square foot office Parking in One Long Drive (Medical Building) 15
16 EXCESS LAND Financially Feasible 13 th Busiest Intersection In City Only 7 Vacant Corner Lots Although at end of the Recession, Office Development of Excess Land is likely within 5 years EXCESS LAND Significant Difference Between Uses of Before and After Typical Lot Size (Before) and Small Lot Size (After) No Longer a Corner Location Using Market L/B Ratios to Indicate Differences in Ideal Improvements Successful Argument Other Considerations Condemnation Appraisals are Very Specialized Seek out Challenging Assignments Make you a Better Appraiser Take Classes (ICAP Sponsoring Organizations) AI, ASA (NAIFA), ASFMRA Find Other Appraisers to Assist INVEST IN YOURSELF! MORE EDUCATION! 16
17 H&BU Analysis Drives the Process Type of Appraisal Residential or Commercial Approaches Developed Comparable Selection Land Sales Lease/Rates Reconciliation Strength of Each Approach HIGHEST AND BEST USE CHALLENGES AND SUPPORTING ADJUSTMENTS QUESTIONS? 17
THE APPRAISAL OF REAL ESTATE 3 RD CANADIAN EDITION BUSI 330
THE APPRAISAL OF REAL ESTATE 3 RD CANADIAN EDITION BUSI 330 REVIEW NOTES by CHUCK DUNN CHAPTER 12 Copyright 2010 by the Real Estate Division and Chuck Dunn. All rights reserved ARE 3 RD EDITION REVIEW
More informationLand, Agricultural Improvements, CAFO, Rural Residence, Farm
*--FSA Appraisal Guidelines Land, Agricultural Improvements, CAFO, Rural Residence, Farm The following information elements and content descriptions are provided as guidelines to assist lenders and appraisers
More informationRESTRICTED APPRAISAL REPORT
Restricted Use Appraisal Report Thomas J. Schulte & Associates Page #1 RESTRICTED APPRAISAL REPORT SUBJECT ASSIGNMENT Property City: Zip Code: County: Legal Description: Assessor's Parcel #: Tax Year:
More informationHow to Read a Real Estate Appraisal Report
How to Read a Real Estate Appraisal Report Much of the private, corporate and public wealth of the world consists of real estate. The magnitude of this fundamental resource creates a need for informed
More informationIndex of Examples. Chapter 1 Letter of Transmittal Chapter 2 General Assumptions and Limiting Conditions... 19
Index of Examples Chapter 1 Letter of Transmittal... 1 Example 1A Detailed Letter of Transmittal... 2 Example 1B Detailed Letter of Transmittal with Risk Factors and Assumptions... 6 Example 1C Brief Letter
More informationTo all Appraisers: Brief Overview:
To all Appraisers: As the appraisal industry continues to change, the demand for alternative valuation solutions grows. That is why is excited to announce the addition of a new product - the Desktop Appraisal
More informationUnit 16. Real Estate Appraisal
Unit 16 Real Estate Appraisal How to Maximize this Unit Have your book open to the Unit Have your recorder (iphone voice command recommended) ready to record, with proper title prepared. Read through the
More informationGeneral Market Analysis and Highest & Best Use. Learning Objectives
General Market Analysis and Highest & Best Use Learning Objectives Module & Title Module 1 Real Estate Markets and Analysis Module 2 Types and Levels of Market Analysis Module 3 The Six-Step Process and
More informationUS Views on Valuation Methodology
US Views on Valuation Methodology Trevor R. Ellis, FAusIMM, CPG, CMA, CGA Mineral Property Valuer Ellis International Services, Inc. Denver, Colorado USA President American Institute of Minerals Appraisers
More informationDemonstration Appraisal Report Utilizing a Form Report
Demonstration Appraisal Report Utilizing a Form Report National Association of Independent Fee Appraisers 330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 2000 Chicago, IL 60611 Phone: (312) 321-6830 Fax: (312) 673-6652
More informationRevuPro Appraisal Review
RevuPro Appraisal Review Getting It Right ELLIOTT introduces its flagship review product RevuPro, as an independent appraisal review service. Q. What is it and what does it do? A. RevuPro is a fast, economical
More informationAI General Demonstration Grading Sheet
AI General Demonstration Grading Sheet Traditional Report - Fundamental Market Analysis Option Account # Candidate Subject Property Address Grader Date Mailed to Grader Original Submission If original
More informationResidential Site Valuation and Cost Approach 2 nd Edition Hondros Learning Chapter Quiz and Work Problem Answer Key:
Residential Site Valuation and Cost Approach 2 nd Edition Hondros Learning Chapter Quiz and Work Problem Answer Key: Chapter 1 Quiz 1. A parcel of land with on-site improvements (e.g., utilities) is best
More informationVALUE FINDING APPRAISAL REPORT
RE 90 Rev. 01-2014 VALUE FINDING APPRAISAL REPORT (Compensation not to exceed $65,000) COUNTY John Doe 2880 Lancaster-Newark Rd. (SR 37), Pleasant Twp., 43030 Owner Mailing Address of Owner East side of
More informationRestricted Use Appraisal Report Residential
Client File #: Appraisal File #: Restricted Use Appraisal Report Residential Appraisal Company: Address: Form 200.04* Phone: Fax: Website: Appraiser: Co-Appraiser: AI Membership (if any): SRA MAI SRPA
More informationRAINS COUNTY APPRAISAL DISTRICT
RAINS COUNTY APPRAISAL DISTRICT 2017 MASS APPRAISAL SUMMARY REPORT mass appraisal report 2017 uspap_appr_report RAINS COUNTY APPRAISAL DISTRICT 2017 MASS APPRAISAL SUMMARY REPORT Identification of Subject:
More informationRestricted Use Appraisal Report Residential
Client File #: Appraisal File #: Restricted Use Appraisal Report Residential Form 200.04 * Appraiser: AI Membership (if any): SRA MAI SRPA AI Affiliation (if any): Candidate for Designation Practicing
More informationGuide to Appraisal Reports
Guide to Appraisal Reports What is an appraisal? An appraisal is an independent valuation of real property prepared by a qualified Appraiser and fully documented in a report. Based on a series of appraisal
More informationFORENSIC REPORT EXAMINER
WHAT CAN A DO FOR YOU? TELL YOU WHAT YOU DON T KNOW! ANTHONY F. MOLLICA, MAI, CRE, ASA 1601 Bethel Road, Columbus, Ohio 43220 (614) 459-1140 AFMollica@AOL.COM -1- ANTHONY F. MOLLICA, MAI, CRE, ASA The
More informationBUSI 352 Learning Objectives
BUSI 352 Learning Objectives Purpose and Scope of the Course The Case Studies in Residential Appraisal course (BUSI 352) explores the depth and breadth of knowledge around the valuation of residential
More informationPresented by Appraisal Institute Canada & Appraisal Institute
VALUATION BEYOND BORDERS 2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Presented by Appraisal Institute Canada & Appraisal Institute 1 LITIGATION SUPPORT REVIEW CASE Subject s Basic Factors: Community: Vital, growing
More informationCity of Winter Haven Application to Amend Future Land Use Map 451 Third Street, NW Winter Haven, Florida Telephone:
City of Winter Haven Application to Amend Future Land Use Map 451 Third Street, NW Winter Haven, Florida 33881 Telephone: 863-291-5600 For Official Use Only: Date Received: Case Number: Fee Received: Meeting
More informationAppraisal of. Tusculum College Training Center 1305 Centerpoint Boulevard Knoxville, TN Prepared For
Appraisal of Training Center Prepared For Mr. Stephen J. Gehret Chief Financial Officer Tusculum College Prepared By Charles M. Smith MAl Charles M. Smith & Associates, Inc. 249 N. Peters Road, Suite 301
More informationAppraisal Review Update: Trends and Best Practices for Lenders and Appraisers
Appraisal Review Update: Trends and Best Practices for Lenders and Appraisers Presenters: Eric Schwartz, MAI, SRA, AI-GRS Rob Moorman, MAI, SRA, AI-GRS AI Connect July 2016 Charlotte, N.C. 1 2 Meet the
More informationTHE WAIVER OF APPRAISAL
THE WAIVER OF APPRAISAL Succinct Explanation of the RW Process When rights of way are needed for a highway project, the owner of the property needed for the project is offered compensation (FMVE). Then
More informationUniform Agricultural Appraisal Report
File No. Uniform Agricultural Appraisal Report Prepared For: Intended User: Prepared By: Date Prepared: UAAR Agri management Uniform Agricultural Appraisal Report File No # Property Identification Owner/Occupant:
More informationAnatomy Of An Appraisal
Anatomy Of An Appraisal Leslie A. Fields The most important thing to know about an appraisal report is how to review and critique it. Leslie A. Fields a partner with the Law Firm of Faegre & Benson LLP,
More informationBUSI 398 Residential Property Guided Case Study
BUSI 398 Residential Property Guided Case Study PURPOSE AND SCOPE The Residential Property Guided Case Study course BUSI 398 is intended to give the real estate appraisal student a working knowledge of
More informationBasic Appraisal Procedures
Hondros Learning Basic Appraisal Procedures Timed Outline Topic Area Reference(s) Learning Objectives The student will be able to identify and/or apply: Teaching Method Time Segment (Minutes) Day 1 Chapter
More informationMODULE 7-A: APPRAISALS, BPOS AND USPAP
MODULE 7-A: APPRAISALS, BPOS AND USPAP LEARNING OBJECTIVES One of the most challenging aspects of the real estate business is the development of prices or values of the rights to real estate. Buyers and
More informationAPPRAISING COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT PROPERTY
APPRAISING COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT PROPERTY Cydney G. Bender-Reents, MAI President Jared M. Calabrese, MAI Senior Appraiser YOUR HOUSE AS SEEN BY: Yourself Your Lender YOUR HOUSE AS SEEN BY: Your Buyer Your
More informationSummary of Assignment. Identification of Property and Appraisal
Summary of Assignment My assignment is to review an appraisal of the Athow Property owned by Lewis and Janice Athow. The property is located near the mouth of the Dungeness River in Clallam County, Washington
More informationASA MTS CANDIDATE REPORT REVIEW CHECKLIST INSTRUCTIONS (Effective as of January 01, 2018) Basic Report Requirements and General Report Quality
ASA MTS CANDIDATE REPORT REVIEW CHECKLIST INSTRUCTIONS (Effective as of January 01, 2018) Basic Report Requirements and General Report Quality This checklist was designed to be a useful resource tool by
More informationUniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) Model Appraisal
Basic Appraisal Procedures Residential Applications & Model Appraisals 15-13 Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) Model Appraisal On the following pages are examples of a completed Fannie Mae/Freddie
More informationA Demonstration Appraisal Report. Of a. Located at. Date of Appraisal. Prepared for. Prepared by
A Demonstration Appraisal Report Of a Located at Date of Appraisal Prepared for Prepared by International Association of Assessing Officers Professional Designation Subcommittee 314 W. 10 th Street Kansas
More informationConservation Easement Appraisals. Applicability. Part I: Appraisal Concepts and Methods of Valuation
Conservation Easement Appraisals 2011 Wyoming Conservation Easement Conference June 2, 2011 Laramie, Wyoming Hunsperger & Weston, Ltd. Mark Weston 5889 Greenwood Plaza Boulevard Suite 404 Greenwood Village,
More informationAppraisal Review for Appraiser Regulators
Appraisal Review for Appraiser Regulators Amy C. McClellan, SRA, MBA Stephen S. Wagner, MAI, SRA, AI GRS October 14, 2017 Presentation Highlights How appraisal regulators can use appraisal reviews Types
More informationAG-AMERICA COMMERCIAL FARM AND RANCH COLLATERAL VALUATION GUIDE
AG-AMERICA COMMERCIAL FARM AND RANCH COLLATERAL VALUATION GUIDE Table of Contents CHAPTER CV101 COLLATERAL VALUATION STANDARDS AND GUIDES... 1 CV101.1 Overview... 1 General Guidance on Terms:... 1 CHAPTER
More informationSales Associate Course
Sales Associate Course Chapter Sixteen Appraisal 1 2 Appraiser Specific amount Impartial (non biased) Defendable Estimate (Opinion) of value Fee based on time and difficulty Must follow Uniform Standards
More informationCollateral Valuation Matters Improving Client s Appraisal Experience with Farmer Mac. April 18, 2017
Collateral Valuation Matters Improving Client s Appraisal Experience with Farmer Mac April 18, 2017 Collateral Valuation Matters Workshop Objectives Aid lenders/clients in how to obtain acceptable appraisals
More information86 years in the making Caspar G Haas 1922 Sales Prices as a Basis for Estimating Farmland Value
2 Our Journey Begins 86 years in the making Caspar G Haas 1922 Sales Prices as a Basis for Estimating Farmland Value Starting at the beginning. Mass Appraisal and Single Property Appraisal Appraisal
More informationCollateral Valuation Matters Improving Client s Appraisal Experience with Farmer Mac
Collateral Valuation Matters Improving Client s Appraisal Experience with Farmer Mac April 20, 2017 Collateral Valuation Matters Workshop Objectives Aid lenders/clients in how to obtain acceptable appraisals
More informationAs Of: Prepared For: Prepared By:
of 216 SW 131st St As Of: 06/11/11 Prepared For: Prime Pacific Bank 2502 196th St SW Lynnwood WA 98036 Prepared By: Cynthia A. Nagle, CREA 922 N Cedar St Tacoma, WA 98406 RESTRICTED APPRAISAL REPORT Restriction
More informationRESIDENTIAL APPRAISAL SUMMARY REPORT
SUBJECT ASSIGNMENT MARKET AREA DESCRIPTION Property City: Zip Code: County: Legal Description: Assessor's Parcel #: Tax Year: R.E. Taxes: $ Special Assessments: $ Borrower (if applicable): Current Owner
More information2. The, and Act, also known as FIRREA, requires that states set standards for all appraisers.
CHAPTER 4 SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS 1. An appraisal is an or of value. 2. The, and Act, also known as FIRREA, requires that states set standards for all appraisers. 3. Value in real estate is the "present
More informationMisconceptions about Across-the-Fence Methodology
Misconceptions about Across-the-Fence Methodology BY JOHN SCHMICK Across-the-fence methodology (ATF) is an appraisal tool frequently used in valuation assignments where the subject is part of railroad
More informationSupplemental Handout
Supplemental Handout Is Your Community TDR-Ready? Presentation American Planning Association National Conference Minneapolis, MN April 27, 2009 Rick Pruetz, FAICP arje@attglobal.net www.beyondtakingsandgivings.com
More informationConfronting the Neighborhood Impacts of Foreclosure. Pricing and Valuation of Vacant Properties: Developing a Neighborhood Stabilization Approach
Confronting the Neighborhood Impacts of Foreclosure Pricing and Valuation of Vacant Properties: Developing a Neighborhood Stabilization Approach Presentation by: Charles S. Laven President, Forsyth Street
More informationLand / Site Valuation A Basic Review. Leslie G. Pruitt Certified General Appraiser
Land / Site Valuation A Basic Review Leslie G. Pruitt Certified General Appraiser Whose is the land, it is to the sky and the depth Whose is the land, it is to the sky and the depth This ancient maxim
More informationFollowing is an example of an income and expense benchmark worksheet:
After analyzing income and expense information and establishing typical rents and expenses, apply benchmarks and base standards to the reappraisal area. Following is an example of an income and expense
More informationAppraising 2-4 Unit Residential Properties. Robin Jones, AACI, P.App. Barrie, Ontario
Appraising 2-4 Unit Residential Properties Robin Jones, AACI, P.App. Barrie, Ontario Dan Jones, AACI, P.App. - BC provided perspective from over 68 appraisers in 4 firms Patrick Clay, AACI, P.App. - BC
More informationSUBJECT: The Appraisal of Real Property That May Be Impacted by Environmental Contamination
1 ADVISORY OPINION 9 (AO-9) 1 2 3 4 This communication by the Appraisal Standards Board (ASB) does not establish new standards or interpret existing standards. Advisory Opinions are issued to illustrate
More informationPREPARATION OF THE DEMONSTRATION APPRAISAL REPORT
PREPARATION OF THE DEMONSTRATION APPRAISAL REPORT INTRODUCTION The preparation of the demonstration appraisal report is one of the critical components of the accreditation process. The objective of the
More informationProfessionals Providing Real Estate Solutions
Professionals Providing Real Estate Solutions Professionals Providing Real Estate Solutions Decisions to invest in, buy, or sell real estate almost always focus on one question. Whether the transaction
More informationSAMPLE CASE STUDY. Beaver Bay Office Building
SAMPLE CASE STUDY Beaver Bay Office Building Marks PURPOSE: Find the current market value of the subject property. DATE OF APPRAISAL: July 1, 2013 SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS 10 1. Estimate the market rent of
More informationReal Estate Appraisal Professional Standards
Real Estate Appraisal Professional Standards Summary This proposal is to amend the Florida Administrative Code (FAC) to allow a Certified Residential Appraiser or a Certified General Appraiser to use standards
More information[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 12, Volume 5] [Revised as of January 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 12, Volume 5] [Revised as of January 1, 2004] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access TITLE 12--BANKS AND BANKING CHAPTER V--OFFICE OF THRIFT SUPERVISION,
More informationWhat is an Appraisal? Equity Valuations and Consulting Services Ltd.
What is an Appraisal? Equity Valuations and Consulting Services Ltd. Reid Umlah AACI designation since 1993 Principal of Equity Valuations and Consulting Services Ltd. Experience with First Nations Lands
More informationUniform Agricultural Appraisal Report
File No. Uniform Agricultural Appraisal Report Prepared For: Intended User: Prepared By: Date Prepared: Uniform Agricultural Appraisal Report Executive Summary USE OF APPRAISAL CLIENT/OWNER INSPECTION
More informationILLINOIS HOUSING DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY APPRAISAL SCOPE AND GUIDELINES December 2015
ILLINOIS HOUSING DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY APPRAISAL SCOPE AND GUIDELINES December 2015 As part of the Common Application for Multifamily Financing, the Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA) requires
More informationWATERFRONT LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT OVERVIEW. November 2017
WATERFRONT LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT OVERVIEW November 2017 LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT Funding tool by which property owners financially contribute to a project that will increase the value of their property
More informationChapter 7. Valuation Using the Sales Comparison and Cost Approaches. Copyright 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 7 Valuation Using the Sales Comparison and Cost Approaches McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Decision Making in Commercial Real Estate Centers
More informationGENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION S SENATE BILL Judiciary I Committee Substitute Adopted // House Committee Substitute Favorable //1 Short Title: Rule in Dumpor's Case/Broker Price Opinions. (Public)
More informationFILE: EFFECTIVE DATE: May 15, 2013 AMENDMENT: 1
APPROVED AMENDMENTS: Effective Date Briefing Note /Approval Summary of Changes: June 1, 2011 BN 175892 Policy and Procedure update to reflect reorganization of resource ministries April 2011 May 15, 2013
More informationAppraising Water Rights Factors Affecting Value. Patricia K. Flood, P.E., Certified General Appraiser Wright Water Engineers, Inc.
Appraising Water Rights Factors Affecting Value Patricia K. Flood, P.E., Certified General Appraiser Wright Water Engineers, Inc. December 8, 2011 Water Rights Valuation Water Rights Engineering Hydrology
More informationRE: Request for Comments on the Exposure Draft The Valuation of Forests dated November 16, 2012
200 W. Madison St. T 312-335-4100 Suite 1500 F 312-335-4400 Chicago, IL 60606 www.appraisalinstitute.org Mr. Steven J. Sherman, Chairman Standards Board International Valuation Standards Council 41 Moorgate
More informationAPPRAISAL REPORT OF GROSS ACRES/17.72± USABLE ACRES OF VACANT COMMERCIAL LAND
APPRAISAL REPORT OF 20.22 GROSS ACRES/17.72± USABLE ACRES OF VACANT COMMERCIAL LAND LOCATED AT NORTHWEST CORNER OF LAND O LAKES BOULEVARD & SUNTERRA DRIVE LAND O LAKES, FLORIDA 34638 Job No.: 14-0227 Prepared
More informationSource: Reg. Y, 55 FR 27771, July 5, 1990, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart G Appraisal Standards for Federally Related Transactions Source: Reg. Y, 55 FR 27771, July 5, 1990, unless otherwise noted. 225.61 Authority, purpose, and scope. (a) Authority. This subpart is
More informationUnderstanding. Clean and Green
Understanding Clean and Green Lycoming County Assessment Office 48 West Third Street Williamsport PA 17701 (570) 327-2301 DISCLAIMER: The material contained in this booklet is intended to provide only
More informationTax Implications Of The Intellectual Property Valuation Process
Tax Implications Of The Intellectual Property Valuation Process Robert F. Reilly Robert F. Reilly is a managing director of Willamette Management Associates. He is a Certified Public Accountant, Accredited
More informationSUBJECT: Unacceptable Assignment Conditions in Real Property Appraisal Assignments
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ADVISORY OPINION 19 (AO-19) This communication by the Appraisal Standards Board (ASB) does not establish new standards
More informationGENERAL ASSESSMENT DEFINITIONS
21st Century Appraisals, Inc. GENERAL ASSESSMENT DEFINITIONS Ad Valorem tax. A tax levied in proportion to the value of the thing(s) being taxed. Exclusive of exemptions, use-value assessment laws, and
More informationUnderstanding the Clean and Green Program
Understanding the Clean and Green Program Perry County, Pennsylvania DISCLAIMER: The material contained in this document is intended to provide only general information concerning the Pennsylvania Farmland
More informationMARKET VALUE ESTIMATE. April 6, Land, Commercial Lots Southpark Subdivision Six Commercial Lots /- S. Harrison Street Olathe, Kansas 66061
MARKET VALUE ESTIMATE April 6, 2018 Land, Commercial Lots Southpark Subdivision Six Commercial Lots 14600+/- S. Harrison Street Olathe, Kansas 66061 An Appraisal Report prepared for Job No. 5035726 Bliss
More informationUNDERSTANDING HOW USPAP APPLIES TO REAL PROPERTY APPRAISAL PRACTICE USPAP Matrix
UNDERSTANDING HOW USPAP APPLIES TO REAL PROPERTY APPRAISAL PRACTICE - 2014-2015 USPAP Matrix This matrix assumes an Appraisal Report Format under S. R. 2-2(a). *Last updated 9/11/14* GENERAL Violation
More informationThe Appraisal Foundation
The Appraisal Foundation The Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria and Interpretations of the Criteria Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria adopted February 16, 1994, effective January
More informationMike Dalton Jr. and Associates. Christina Adams INVOICE NUMBER Mike Dalton Jr. and Associates 8191 Wethersfield Drive. PB125 Germantown, TN 38138
Mike Dalton Jr. and Associates FROM: INVOICE Christina Adams INVOICE NUMBER Mike Dalton Jr. and Associates 8191 Wethersfield Drive Germantown, TN 38138 DATE 08/14/2016 Telephone Number: (901) 674-0239
More informationAVA. Accredited Valuation Analyst - AVA Exam.
NACVA AVA Accredited Valuation Analyst - AVA Exam TYPE: DEMO http://www.examskey.com/ava.html Examskey NACVA AVA exam demo product is here for you to test the quality of the product. This NACVA AVA demo
More informationAN APPRAISAL OF Acre Residential Site Northwest Corner Pleasant View Road & Gaar Road Richmond, Indiana 47374
AN APPRAISAL OF 3.75 Acre Residential Site Northwest Corner Pleasant View Road & Gaar Road Richmond, Indiana 47374 American United Appraisal Company, Inc. Real Estate Appraisers Jay E. Allardt, SRA August
More informationCITY AND COUNTY OF HONOLULU DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET & FISCAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS
Working Draft of May 14, 2004 Working Draft of August 11, 2004 Working Draft of September 8, 2004 CITY AND COUNTY OF HONOLULU DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET & FISCAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNITY
More informationBUSI 499 Income Property Guided Case Study
BUSI 499 Income Property Guided ase Study PURPOSE AND SOPE The Income Property Guided ase Study course BUSI 499 is intended to give the real estate appraisal student a working knowledge of the practical
More informationBUSI 330 Suggested Answers to Review and Discussion Questions: Lesson 1
BUSI 330 Suggested Answers to Review and Discussion Questions: Lesson 1 1. The three characteristics necessary to gain professional recognition are: Integrity, Competence, and Provide Quality Work. Students
More informationNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS Code of Ethics Video Series. Article 4 and Related Case Interpretations
Article 4 and Related Case Interpretations Article 4 REALTORS shall not acquire an interest in or buy or present offers from themselves, any member of their immediate families, their firms or any member
More informationLa Brea Ave. FOR SALE $700,000
La Brea Ave. FOR SALE $700,000 Los Angeles Parking Lot 620 N. La Brea Avenue 4,201 sf $167 psf parking lot The Offering 620 N. La Brea Ave. Los Angeles, CA 90036 620 parking lot OFFERING PRICE $700,000
More informationAICPA Valuation Services VS Section Statements on Standards for Valuation Services VS Section 100 Valuation of a Business, Business Ownership
AICPA Valuation Services VS Section Statements on Standards for Valuation Services VS Section 100 Valuation of a Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, or Intangible Asset Calculation Engagements
More informationCopyright, 1999, 2002, 2004, Freddie Mac. All Rights Reserved.
Page 1 of 13 Engineering Requirements/Chapter 12: Appraiser and Appraisal Requirements/12.1: General requirements 12.1: General requirements For all multifamily purchase programs and products, the Seller/Servicer
More informationBUSI 330 Suggested Answers to Review and Discussion Questions: Lesson 10
BUSI 330 Suggested Answers to Review and Discussion Questions: Lesson 10 1. The client should give you a copy of their income and expense statements for the last 3 years showing their rental income by
More informationYellow highlighting emphases added by A.L. Appraisal Co.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (AO-11) This communication by the Appraisal Standards Board (ASB) does not establish new standards or interpret existing standards. Advisory Opinions are issued to illustrate the
More informationRevised Seller/Servicer Guide Chapter 12 Multifamily Appraisals. Martin A. Skolnik, MAI (Marty) Director, Multifamily Appraisals
Revised Seller/Servicer Guide Chapter 12 Multifamily Appraisals Martin A. Skolnik, MAI (Marty) Director, Multifamily Appraisals June 26, 2014 Multifamily Real Estate Valuation at Freddie Mac Freddie Mac
More informationconcepts and techniques
concepts and techniques S a m p l e Timed Outline Topic Area DAY 1 Reference(s) Learning Objective The student will learn Teaching Method Time Segment (Minutes) Chapter 1: Introduction to Sales Comparison
More informationInitial sales ratio to determine the current overall level of value. Number of sales vacant and improved, by neighborhood.
Introduction The International Association of Assessing Officers (IAAO) defines the market approach: In its broadest use, it might denote any valuation procedure intended to produce an estimate of market
More informationESOP Feasibility and Valuation Basics
ESOP Feasibility and Valuation Basics Ohio Employee Ownership Center Akron/Fairlawn Hilton Fairlawn, Ohio April 21, 2006 Richard A. Schlueter rschlueter@comstockvaluation.com C VA 1 Levee Way, Suite 3109
More informationA Demonstration Appraisal Report. Of a. Located at. Date of Appraisal. Prepared for. Prepared by
A Demonstration Appraisal Report Of a Located at Date of Appraisal Prepared for Prepared by International Association of Assessing Officers Professional Designation Subcommittee 314 West 10 th Street Kansas
More informationBecome an AI Designated Member
Become an AI Designated Member i Real Estate Professionals Providing Solutions Designated members of the Appraisal Institute are known around the world for their knowledge and experience as well as their
More informationSpecial Purpose Properties. Special Valuation Considerations
Special Purpose Properties Special Valuation Considerations 2017 Case Study in Ottawa: New Automobile Dealership Many brand-specific specialties Cost: $4,000,000 (including land and a developer fee) Sales
More informationUnderstanding the Clean and Green Program
Understanding the Clean and Green Program Venango County, Pennsylvania DISCLAIMER: The material contained in this booklet is intended to provide only general information concerning the Pennsylvania Farmland
More informationValuation Issues. Lindsey Sutton Novogradac & Company LLP. Brad Weinberg Novogradac & Company LLP
Valuation Issues PANELISTS Lindsey Sutton Novogradac & Company LLP Brad Weinberg Novogradac & Company LLP Visit www.crowdmics.online/novocolihtc to send questions to the moderator Valuation Issues How
More informationRESIDUAL ANALYSIS PRINCIPLES AND PROCEEDURES
RESIDUAL ANALYSIS PRINCIPLES AND PROCEEDURES OVERVIEW 1. Residual analysis or extractions, are a form of land valuation study. 2. This analysis relies on the improved sales (typically the largest group
More informationAppraisal Stream Restricted Use Residential Appraisal Report
Appraisal Stream Restricted Use Residential Appraisal Report File No. 769kemplin This report is limited to the sole and exclusive use of the client. The appraiser's opinions and conclusions set forth in
More informationClean and Green LEBANON COUNTY UNDERSTANDING THE PROGRAM
LEBANON COUNTY UNDERSTANDING THE Clean and Green PROGRAM When a county implements a Clean and Green program, it places two values on each parcel of land that qualifies. These values are known as the Fair
More information