Historic Context Statement Outline Revised October 2017

Transcription

1 NAME OF MULTIPLE PROPERTY: Architectural, Historical, and Cultural Resources of Los Angeles Associated Historic Contexts 1. Context: Spanish Colonial and Mexican Era Settlement, Context: Pre-Consolidation Communities of Los Angeles, Theme: Life in Independent San Pedro, Theme: Life in Independent Hollywood, Theme: Life in Independent Sawtelle, Theme: Life in Independent Wilmington, Theme: Life in Independent Watts, Theme: Life in Independent Barnes City, Theme: Life in Independent Tujunga, Theme: Life in Independent Hyde Park, Theme: Life in Independent Eagle Rock, Theme: Life in Independent Venice, Context: Residential Development and Suburbanization, Theme: Early Residential Development, o Sub-theme: Early Single-Family Residential Development, o Sub-theme: Early Multi-Family Residential Development, Theme: Streetcar Suburbanization, o Sub-theme: Suburban Planning and Development, Theme: Automobile Suburbanization, o Sub-theme: Suburban Planning and Development, Theme: Post World War II Suburbanization o Sub-theme: Suburban Planning and Development, Theme: Developers and the Development Process, o Sub-theme: Community and Operative Builders, o Sub-theme: Merchant Builders, Theme: Deed Restriction and Segregation, (see individual ethnic/cultural contexts) Theme: Ethnic Enclaves, (see individual ethnic/cultural contexts) Theme: Trailer Parks and Mobile Home Parks, Sub-Context: Multi-Family Residential Development, Theme: Multi-Family Residential, o Sub-theme: The Bungalow Court, o Sub-theme: Courtyard Apartments, o Sub-theme: Apartment Houses, o Sub-theme: Public & Defense Housing, o Sub-theme: The Stucco Box/Dingbat, o Sub-theme: Garden Apartments, o Sub-theme: Multi-Family Residential Districts,

2 4. Context: Commercial Development, Theme: Commercial Merchants, Builders, and Leaders, Places associated with significant individuals in commercial history of Los Angeles Theme: Commercial Identity, Significant businesses in commercial history Theme: Hotels, Theme: Post WWII Commercial Recreation, Skating Rinks Bowling Alleys Theme: The Rise of Corporations and Corporate Types, Corporate Office Towers Theme: Mortuaries and Funeral Homes, Theme: Commercial Signs, o Sub-theme: Rooftop Signs, o Sub-theme: Marquee Signs, o Sub-theme: Projecting Blade Signs, o Sub-theme: Pylons, Poles, Stanchions and Billboards, o Sub-theme: Wall Mounted and Façade Signs, Theme: Commercial Development and the Automobile, o Sub-theme: The Car and Car Services, Gas/Service Station, Car Showroom, Car Repair, Parking Structure, Car Wash, o Sub-theme: Motels, o Sub-theme: Commercial Drive-in/Drive-Through, Drive-In Restaurant Drive-Thru Facility, o Sub-theme: Programmatic/Mimetic, Theme: U.S. Highway 66 in California (See National Register Multiple Property Documentation form) Theme: Neighborhood Commercial Development, o Sub-theme: Streetcar Commercial Development, o Sub-theme: Arterial Commercial Development, o Sub-theme: Neighborhood Downtown and Villages, o Sub-theme: Post WWII Neighborhood Shopping Centers, o Sub-theme: Markets, o Sub-theme: Restaurants, o Sub-theme: Variety Stores, o Sub-theme: Banks, o Sub-theme: Neighborhood Theaters,

3 5. Context: Public and Private Institutional Development, Sub-Context: Religion and Spirituality, Theme: Religion & Spirituality and Ethnic/Cultural Associations, See individual ethnic/cultural contexts Theme: Important Persons in L.A. Religious History, Places associated with important persons in religious history of Los Angeles Theme: Religious Property Types, Sub-Context: Social Clubs and Organizations, Theme: Women s Clubs and Organizations Theme: Fraternal Clubs and Organizations Theme: Social Clubs and Ethnic/Cultural Associations See individual ethnic/cultural contexts Sub-Context: Private Recreational Facilities, Theme: Private Recreation Facilities, o Sub-theme: Country Clubs, o Sub-theme: Golf Courses, Sub-Context: Education, Theme: Education and Ethnic/Cultural Associations, See individual ethnic/cultural contexts Theme: Important Persons in L.A. s Education History, Places associated with important persons in the history of education in Los Angeles Theme: Educational Development, Theme: Campus Planning and Design, Theme: Public Schools and the LAUSD, o Sub-theme: Nineteenth Century Schoolhouses, o Sub-theme: Pre-1933 Long Beach Earthquake, o Sub-theme: Post-1933 Long Beach Earthquake, o Sub-Theme: Post-WWII Schools, See LAUSD Historic Context Statement Sub-Context: Government Infrastructure and Services, Theme: Federal Infrastructure and Services, o Sub-theme: U.S. Postal Services and Post Office Construction, Theme: Government Administration Buildings and Centers, o Sub-theme: Post WWII Branch City Halls and Administrative Centers, Theme: Municipal Water and Power, o Sub-theme: Power Receiving and Distributing Stations o Sub-theme: Administration Buildings and Service Yards o Sub-theme: Power Generation o Sub-theme: Reservoirs, Dams, and Water Supply Infrastructure o Sub-theme: Transmission Line Towers o Sub-theme: Significant Individuals in Water and Power 3

4 Theme: Municipal Fire Stations o Sub-theme: Post WWII Fire Stations, Theme: Libraries, o Sub-theme: Los Angeles Branch Library System, (see National Register Thematic Nomination Form) o Sub-theme: Los Angeles Public Library System, Theme: Transportation Infrastructure, o Sub-theme: Pedestrian Tunnels, o Sub-theme: Bridges (Historic Highway Bridges of California, National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form) Theme: Municipal Parks, Recreation, and Leisure, o Sub-theme: Pleasure Grounds, o Sub-theme: Municipal Parks, o Sub-theme: Municipal Recreational Facilities, o Sub-theme: Municipal Pools o Sub-theme: Municipal Golf Courses Theme: Public Works o Sub-theme: Street Lights and the Bureau of Street Lighting, Sub-Context: Communications, Theme: Telephone History and Development, o Sub-Theme: Telephone Exchange Buildings and Pay Stations, Sub-Context: New Deal Programs Theme: WPA, Sub-Context: Public and Private Health and Medicine, Theme: Healthcare and Medicine and Ethnic/Cultural Associations Theme: Important Persons in L.A. s Medical History, Theme: Medical Building Types, Theme: Public Healthcare/Social Medicine, Sub-Context: Military Institutions and Activities, Theme: Los Angeles Harbor and Coastal Defense Fortifications, Theme: World War II and the American Homefront, Theme: Defense Industry, Theme: Recruitment Stations and Military/Veteran Services, Theme: Los Angeles and the Cold War, Theme: Air Raid Sirens and Civil Defense, Sub-Context: Civil Rights Ethnic and Gender Equality, Theme: African-American Civil Rights Movement, (See African American context) Theme: Chicano Civil Rights Movement, (See Latino Historic Context) Theme: The Gay Liberation Movement, (See LGBT context) Theme: Women s Rights Movements (See Women s Rights context) Sub-Context: Newspapers and Publishing,

5 Sub-Context: Cultural Development and Institutions, See also individual ethnic/cultural contexts for all themes below Theme: Performing Arts, o Sub-theme: Performing Artists in L.A., o Sub-theme: Performing Arts Venues, Theme: Visual Arts, o Sub-theme: Producing, Displaying & Supporting Visual Arts, o Sub-theme: Visual Artists in L.A., Theme: Literature, o Sub-theme: Writers and Residency in L.A., Theme: Literature, Music and Art, o Sub-theme: Bohemians, Beats, and Hippies: Gathering Places, Theme: Public Art, o Sub-theme: Sculpture, o Sub-theme: Murals, o Sub-theme: Community Mural Movement, Theme: Folk Art, o Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments in California (See National Register Thematic Nomination Form) 6. Context: Architecture and Engineering, Theme: Architecture After Statehood, o Sub-theme: Late Adobe, o Sub-theme: Greek Revival, o Sub-theme: Italianate, o Sub-theme: Second Empire, o Sub-theme: Gothic Revival, o Sub-theme: Stick Style, Theme: Late 19 th and Early 20 th Century Architecture, o Sub-theme: Beaux Arts Classicism, o Sub-theme: Chicago School, o Sub-theme: Late 19th Century Commercial Vernacular, o Sub-theme: Early 20 th Century Commercial Vernacular, o Sub-theme: Eastlake, o Sub-theme: Queen Anne, o Sub-theme: Chateauesque, o Sub-theme: Shingle Style, o Sub-theme: Richardsonian Romanesque, o Sub-theme: Neoclassical, o Sub-theme: Folk Victorian, o Sub-theme: Vernacular Gable Cottage, o Sub-theme: Vernacular Hipped Cottage, o Sub-theme: Shotgun Houses o Sub-theme: Late 19 th and Early 20 th Century Residential Neighborhoods,

6 Theme: Arts and Crafts Movement, o Sub-theme: California Craftsman, o Sub-theme: Prairie Style, o Sub-theme: Tudor Revival, o Sub-theme: American Foursquare or Prairie Boxes, o Sub-theme: Arroyo Stone Buildings, o Sub-theme: Arts and Crafts Neighborhoods, Theme: Mediterranean and Indigenous Revival, o Sub-theme: Adobe Revival, o Sub-theme: Pueblo Revival, o Sub-theme: Monterey Revival, o Sub-theme: Mission Revival, o Sub-theme: Spanish Colonial Revival, o Sub-theme: Churrigueresque, o Sub-theme: Mediterranean Revival, o Sub-theme: Renaissance Revival, o Sub-theme: Romanesque Revival, Theme: American Colonial Revival, o Sub-theme: Georgian Revival, o Sub-theme: American Colonial Revival, Early, o Sub-theme: American Colonial Revival, Late, o Sub-theme: Dutch Colonial Revival, Theme: Period Revival, o Sub-theme: French Norman, o Sub-theme: Storybook, o Sub-theme: Late Tudor Revival, o Sub-theme: Late Gothic Revival, o Sub-theme: Chateauesque, o Sub-theme: Period Revival Neighborhoods, o Sub-theme: Period Revival Multi-Family Residential Neighborhoods, Theme: Exotic Revival, o Sub-theme: Tiki/Polynesian, o Sub-theme: Egyptian, o Sub-theme: Mayan, o Sub-theme: Byzantine, o Sub-theme: Moorish, o Sub-theme: East Asian Eclectic, o Theme: The Ranch House, o Sub-theme: Traditional Custom Ranch House, o Sub-theme: Contemporary Custom Ranch House, o Sub-theme: Commercial and Institutional Ranch House Style, o Sub-theme: Ranch House Neighborhoods, Theme: Post Modernism,

7 Sub-Context: LA Modernism, Theme: Prewar Modernism, o Sub-theme: International Style, o Sub-theme: Early Modernism, Theme: Related Responses to Modernism, o Sub-theme: Art Deco, o Sub-theme: Streamline Moderne, o Sub-theme: Hollywood Regency, o Sub-theme: Late Hollywood Regency, o Sub-theme: PWA Moderne, o Sub-theme: Late Moderne, Theme: Postwar Modernism, o Sub-theme: Corporate International, o Sub-theme: Mid-Century Modern, o Sub-theme: New Formalism, o Sub-theme: A-frame Houses, o Sub-theme: Googie, Theme: Late Modernism, o Sub-theme: Sculptural (Glass Skin), o Sub-theme: Brutalism, o Sub-theme: High Tech (Structural Expressionism), o Sub-theme: Late Modern Residential, Sub-Context: Engineering, Theme: Technological Developments in Construction, o Sub-theme: Hill Houses, o Sub-theme: The Quonset Hut, Context: The Entertainment Industry, Theme: Residential Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Residential Properties Associated with Significant Persons in the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Entertainment Industry Housing and Neighborhoods, Theme: Industrial Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Origins of the Motion Picture industry, o Sub-theme: Motion Picture Industry: Major Studio Era The Big Eight, o Sub-theme: Motion Picture Industry: Independent Studios and Rental Plants, o Sub-theme: Motion Picture Industry Support Services (Pre- & Post-Production Facilities), o Sub-theme: Radio Broadcasting Industry, o Sub-theme: Television Broadcasting Industry, o Sub-theme: Recording Industry, o Sub-theme: Support Services Associated with the Entertainment Industry,

8 Theme: Commercial Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Office Buildings Associated with the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Movie Theaters Associated with the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Awards Ceremonies Associated with the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Social Scene Associated with the Entertainment Industry, o Sub-theme: Support Services Associated with the Entertainment Industry, Theme: Institutional Properties Associated with the Entertainment Industry, Theme: Filming Locations Associated with the Motion Picture and Television Broadcasting Industries, Context: Cultural Landscapes, Theme: Vernacular Landscapes, Theme: Natural Features, Sub-Context: Designed Landscapes, Theme: Botanica California, o Sub-theme: Early Horticultural Experimentation and Displays, Theme: Old World/New World Estate Gardens, Theme: Monumental Civic Improvements, Landscaped Median Parcel/subdivision Plantings Streetscape Plantings Theme: Burial and Memory, Cemetery Theme: Post WWII Landscape Architecture and Design, o Sub-theme: Post WWII Residential Gardens, o Sub-theme: Post WWII Public, Civic, Institutional, and Commercial Plazas, Theme: Japanese Style Gardens Theme: Ecological Landscapes, Theme: Private Recreational Facilities, o Sub-theme: Golf Courses, Context: Industrial Development, Theme: Early Industrial Development, Theme: Agricultural Roots, o Sub-theme: Cash Crops for Export, Grove/Orchard, Olive Vat/Brining Tank, Packing House, Cooperative Association Office o Sub-theme: Truck Farming and Local Markets, Farm House, Barn/Stable, Vernacular Agricultural Landscape o Sub-theme: Ranching and Dairies, Ranch House, Dairy, Barn/Stable, Vernacular Agricultrual Landscape o Sub-theme: From Farm to Market, Produce Brokerage, Consolidated Produce Market, Cold Storage Warehouse, Fish Processing Facilities, Historic Market District 8

9 Theme: Building the City, o Sub-theme: Building Materials, Concrete Ready Mix, Carpentry Shop, Metal Shop, Stone and Masonry Fabricator, Planing Mill Theme: Oil and Other Petroleum Products, Oil Company Office, Oil Derrick, Oil Pumpjack, Oil Refinery Complex, Natural Gas Plant, Oil Production and Repair Facility Theme: Freight Rail Transportation, Theme: The Port of Los Angeles, Sub-Context: Manufacturing for the Masses, Theme: Factories, Theme: Food Processing, o Sub-theme: Bakeries, o Sub-theme: Bottling Plants, o Sub-theme: Flour Mills, Theme: Garments and Textiles, Theme: Automobile Production, o Sub-theme: Automobile Parts Manufacturing, o Sub-theme: Custom Automakers, Theme: Aviation and Aerospace, o Sub-theme: Aircraft Manufacturing, o Sub-theme: Aerospace, o Sub-theme: Airports Theme: Industrial Giants, Places associated with significant individuals in the industrial history of Los Angeles Theme: Industrial Architecture, Theme: Industrial Design and Engineering, Daylight Factories Controlled Conditions Factories Industrial Loft Industrial Park Theme: Labor History, o Sub-theme: Organizing the Workers o Sub-theme: Sites of Struggle o Sub-theme: Working Class Communities 10. Context: Other Context, Used for SurveyLA to record properties that do not fit into any of the Contexts 1-9 above. Theme: Event or Series of Events (Criterion A/1/1), Theme: Important Persons/Individuals (Criterion B/2/2), Theme: Design/Construction (Criterion C/3/3), Theme: Historic/Prehistoric Archaeology (Criterion D/4/4),

10 11. Ethnic/Cultural Contexts Historic Context Statement Outline Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Historic Context Latino Historic Context Jewish History Context Chinese American Historic Context (in process) Japanese American Historic Context (in process) Filipino American Historic Context (in process) Korean American Historic Context (in process) Thai American Historic Context (in process) African American Historic Context (in process) Women s Rights Context (in process) 10