The Adaptation of type in Architecture

Transcription

1 Adaptation The Adaptation of type in Architecture Dr Ahmad Abdul wahid Thanoon PDr Miqdad Haidar ALjawadi Many Architectural studies deals with concept of adaptation in architecture with different ways various according to the trend of each study, this show s the importance of studying the concept of adaptation in the architectural field in general This research tray to focus on the concept of the adaptation of type in architecture because it s important in the generation of the new architectural models and the reiteration of the typological chain Reviewing previous studies focusing on this concept show s the absent of a theoretical frame witch separate a specific items of the process of adaptation of the architectural types through different natural and cultural effects Thus, the problem her was the absence of a specific imagination of the procedures and mechanisms for achieving adaptation of the architectural types through different natural and cultural effects To solve this problem, the researcher adopted the approach of building a theoretical framework for the adaptation of type in architecture, Witch includes the items The target of adaptation, the kind of effect which cues adaptation, the procedures and mechanisms to achieve adaptation The achievement of these items depended on the help of the previous studies Key words Adaptation, type, Typological Transformation, alteration 2009/6/ /1/5

2 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June 2010 Adaptation 1 Adaptation 2 12 The adaptation and Growth of the Bungalow in India plan Bungalow structure form [ ] 1 Architecture and Identity Towards a global ecoculture Adaptation [156 2] Penang 2 Norman The Crowe Megaron House Nature And The Idea Of A Man Made World Classical Temple 3 [4442 3] 41

3 [48 3] [125 4] [ ] Norman Crowe 4 [177 4] Adapting Buildings For David Kincaid [2 5] 211 Changing Uses The Reuse [28 6] SSophia 5 Antoniades Poetics of Architecture Theory of Design 22 7]6 [65 [66 8] 42

4 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June 2010 Renaissance [66 7] 32 Easy Changing [101 Sustainability 5] [4855 9] David Kincaid Typological Transformation 3 [139 10] [139 10] Argan s Argan s [240 11] 43

5 De Quincy s Historical Sequence Michael Brawn [243 11] Bernard Tschumi [ ] [29 13] [141 10] Rowe [86 14] 4 Prototype Trans form 15] [936 [112 16]

6 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June [113 16] [113 16] Scaling Rotation Translation [4 18 ][5 17][114 16] Reflection 8 Dimensional Transformation Additive Transformation 9 [8 17 ][48 Subtractive Transformation 19] 2 4 Burning Stretching Smashing [112 16] Dismantling Perspective 10 Shear [116 16] Transformation 5 45

7 Argan Formal [158 20] Architectural typologies Complete Configuration of building Major structural elements surface treatment 3 Structural system Plan [244 21] Surface treatment Baker [ ] [ ]

8 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June ] [155 [2 5] 2][27 23] [ [66 7] 3 25 [28 6] The adaptation and Bungalow Growth of the Bungalow in India [ ] 3 5 [ ] [231 4] 47

9 [233 22] [233 4] [235 4] [233 4 ] Antoniades [66 7] [66 7] [66 7] Antoniades [65 7] Gelernter 25] Context [86 [3 26] 25] Laseau [11 [193 27]

10 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June Transformation [9 28] Relocation ][120 26] [10 18][113 Translation Rotation Inversion & Reflection Scaling 2 46 [8 17][48 19] Dimensional Transformation Subtractive Transformation Additive Transformation Scaling Inversion & Reflection Transformation Subtractive Rotation Translation Dimensional Transformation Additive Transformation 7 49

11 Desai, Miki, Madhavi Desai, The Adaptation and Growth of the Bungalow in India, Article has been published at the International Workshop on the Architectural Heritage of Asia and Oceania UIA Workgroup on Heritage at the Rizvi College of Architecture, Bombay, in December Abel, Chris, Architecture and Identity Towards a global ecoculture, First Ed, Architectural Press, London,

12 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June Crowe, Norman, Nature and The Idea of A Man Made World, First Ed, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Kincaid, David, Adapting Buildings For Changing Uses Guidelines for Change of Use Refurbishment, First Ed, Spon Press, London, Antoniades, C Anthony, Poetics of Architecture Theory of Design, John Wiley & Sons,Inc, New York, Nijaidi, HR, Flexibility In The Design of Buildings, thesis, Oxford Polytechnic, In Collaboration with Bartlett School of Architectural & Planning Univ Collage, London,Oxford, 1982, P Nesbitt, Kate, Theorizing a New Agenda For Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, Tschumi,Bernard, Architecture & Disjunction, MIT Press, Cambridge, London, Schulz, Christian Norberg, The Concept of Dwelling, Rizzoli International Publications, New York, Row, Peter, Design Thinking, MIT Press, Cambridge, London, ASHornby, Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press, 3Ed, London, Mitchell, William J, The Logic Of Architecture, Design, Computation, and Cognition, 3 rd Ed, The MIT Press, London, Chase, S C, Modeling Designs With Shape Algebra s and Formal Logic, PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, Gero, J S, Shape pattern recognition using a computable shape pattern representation, Artificial Intelligence in Design, Kluwer, Dordrecht, Ching, Francis, DK, Architecture, Form, Space, and Order, 2 nd Ed, John Wiley & Sons, inc, USA, Frankl, Paul, Principles Architectural History The Four Phases of Architecture Style , Argan, Guilio Carlo, On Typology of Architecture, Architectural Design, Vol 33, No11/12, London, Baker, Geoffrey H, Design strategies in Architecture an approach to the analysis of form, 2 nd ED, St Edmundsbury Press Ltd, Great Britain, Broadbent, Geofrey, Design in Architecture, Architecture and the Human Sciences, David Fulton Publishers, London, Kaissi, S, The Role of Nature & Cultural Environment 0n the fabric of the city, Vol 1, PhD Thesis, University of Sheffield, Gelernter, Mark, Sources of Architectural Form, Manchester University Press, Manchester & new York, Laseau, Paul, Graphic Thinking for Architects & Designers, 3 rd Ed, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York,

13 28 20 [ ] Bungalow [158 2] 52 2

14 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June The Classical Temple Megaron House [4442 3] [ ] ] [2007/5/12 5 SSophia 53

15 [65 7] 6 7 [ ] [114 10] 8 [8 17 ] 9 54

16 AlRafidain Engineering Vol18 No3 June 2010 Shear 16] [ Stretching 55