XVIII century. Adoption of the Constitution on 3rd May.

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3 XVIII century Adoption of the Constitution on 3rd May Poland lost independence for 123 years. Polish territory is divided between Russia, Prussia and Austria. Russification and germanisation processes. 1800

4 XIX century Klementyna Hoffmanowa Writer, translator and editor. First Polish woman writer who wrote for children. The first who underlined the need of women`s education First women s magazine Emilia Sczaniecka Narcyza Żmichowska Social and patriot activist. Writer, teacher, precursor of feminism in Poland Institute of governess November uprising Filipina Płaskowicka Folk teacher, socialist and social activist Scientific Review magazine of Polish feminists

5 XIX century Tekla Bądarzewska Composer, pianist, pioneer of new kind of music. Lucyna Ćwierczakiewiczowa Promoter of a healthy food and a healthy lifestyle. First Polish business woman Maiden prayer is composed well known all over the world Maria Kalergis Protector of the great artists, pianist, philanthropist Cookbook that gave richness its female author Helena Modrzejewska Actress, an icon of fashion and style January uprising. Repressions

6 XIX century Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska First Polish female doctor and scientist. She educated many excellent doctors and a huge number of midwives The first university in Europe /Zurich/ was opened for women. Maria Wysłouch Kazimiera Bujwidowa Social activist especially among rural women. Thanks to her in 1894 the Jagiellonian University accepted the first girls students Jagiellonian University in Krakow accepts the first female students First Congress of Polish Women in Zakopane

7 XX century Wanda Gertz Maria Dulębianka The whole life devoted to what she most loved-military service World War I Painter, feminist, social activist, columnist Poland regains its independence. Women were granted the election right Paulina KuczalskaReinschmit Polish feminist, social activist, journalist. Zofia Moraczewska One of the first deputies to the Parliament March Constitution formally guarantees egual rights for women Husband loses his majority possition

8 XX century Bronisława Dłuska Doctor, first director of Radium Institute in Warsaw Works on Civil Code Irena Krzywicka Writer, feminist. Olga Małkowska Distinguished for Polish female scouting. She founded the first Polish scouts team Kinga WiśniewskaRoszkowska Doctor,pioneer in geriatric medicine in Poland World War II. Restoration of independence by Poland.

9 XX century Michalina Tatarkówna -Majkowska Lodz spinner, social and party activist. Bronisława Wajs Polish-Roma poet The Constitution guarantees women: equality, election right, right to work and full access to education. Alina Szapocznikow Maria KwaśniewskaMaleszewska Sculptor artist, inspiring by the female body. Athlete, Olympian /Berlin 1936/. Distinguished for women sport in Poland and in the world Legalization of abortion.

10 XX century Halina Szwarc Krystyna Gryczełowska Ace of Polish inteligence service during World War II. Founder of the first Third Age University in Poland. Screenwriter and film director, documentary filmmaker The first U3A founded in Poland 1989 The first democratic election 1993 Anti-Abortion Law is passed by the Polish Parliament. 2000

11 Thank you for your attention The timeline performed by Halina Miksa

12 Copy rights of the photos Klementyna Hoffmanowa Date; XIX century.author: anonymous plate Source: National Digital Library Polona Rights: Public domain Emilia Sczaniecka Source: own work. Author: Krogalin Date: 19th century Rights: Public domain Narcyza Żmichowska Source: ( ),Polish writer and poet. Date ; before Rights: Public domain Filipina Płaskowicka Source:The Independence Traditions Museum in Lodz Rights :consent issued by the museum Tekla Bądarzewska Photo the of Tekla Bądarzewska s tomb in the Old Powazki Cemetery Warsaw. Source: From private collection of Beata Michalec the author a book "Tekla z Bądarzewskich Baranowska autorka nieśmiertelnej La priere d'une vierge. Miejsca, czas i ludzie, Rights: The consent to place photo obtained from Mrs. Beata Michalec and Mr. Rafał Krupa. Lucyna Ćwierczakiewiczowa The author of photo is Agata Nowicka Source: Weekly Wysokie Obcasy obcasy/1,53662, ,femme_terrible_ Lucyna_Cwierczakiewiczowa_i_365_obiadow.ml Rights: The consent to place the photo of the picture on the website given by Agata Nowicka who is the author of the photo. Maria Kalergis Date: XIX century. Author; unknown Source: Stanisław Szenic Maria Kalergis -the second edition Warsaw 1963, Publisher: The State Publishing Institute, page 72 Rights: The consent to place photo on the website obtained from the State Publishing Institute in Warsaw

13 Helena Modrzejewska Portrait of Helena Modrzejewska by Melecjusz Dutkiewicz ( ) Source: Photo in collection of Biblioteka Narodowa (National Library) in Poland, F Rights: Public domain Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska Author: Jan Mieczkowski ( ) Source: The copy of the photo from the book by Zbigniew Filar; Anna Tomaszewicz -Dobrska - Karta z dziejów polskich lekarek, Warszawa Rights:Public domain Maria Wysłouch Date ; before i/maria_wys%c5%82ouchowa Source: Wincenty Witos Moje wspomnienia Warszawa 1988 Rights: Public domain Kazimiera Bujwidowa Source: Under edit, Ewa Furgał,,,Krakow women's trail. Guide in suffragist's Krakow published by the Foundation Space for Women in Krakow in 2009,(pod red.ewy Furgał, Krakowski szlak kobiet. Przewodniczka po Krakowie Emancypantek, wyd. Fundacja przestrze ń kobiet, Kraków 2009, str.42 ) Rights: Public domain and the consent to place the photo on the website given by Ewa Furgał who is the editor of the publication. Wanda Gertz Date: before 1939 (ca ), author: unknown Source: Photo from the cover of the book by Anna Nowakowska Opowieść o kobiecie żołnierzu Rights: Consent to place photo obtained from Mrs. Anna Nowakowska -Wierzchoś the author of Wanda Gertz s biography -Nowakowska -Wierzchos-Wanda-Gertz.- Opowiesc-o-kobiecie-zolnierzu-3877 Maria Dulębianka Source: Photo from the collections of the Maria Konopnicka Museum in Zarnowiec Rights: The consent to publish on the website -women.eu issued by Mr. Paweł Bukowski. the Director of the Museum of the Maria Konopnicka in Zarnowiec Paulina Kuczalska-Reinschmit Source:Library of the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences Rights: Public domain

14 Zofia Moraczewska Date; before 1939 Source: Library of Polish Parlament. Wikipedia - Rights:Public domain Bronisława Dłuska Date: before 1939,author: unknown Source: The collections of the Maria Sklodowska Curie Museum in Warsaw Rights : consent issued by the museum Irena Krzywicka Portrait of Irena Krzywicka - author : Benedykt Jerzy Dorys ( ) Source: National Digital Library Polona Rights: Dobrzynski, Ludwik. The publication made available with the consent of the heirs of the author. The whole or any portion thereof can not be processed or used for commercial purposes. Michalina Tatarkówna -Majkowska Source: The collection of The Independence Traditions Museum in Łódź Rights: The consent to publish on the website issued by the museum. Bronisława Wajs Portrait of Papusza by Krystyna Gierlinska - Jozwiak Source: Wikipedia Rights:The publication available with the permission of the author, is in Wikipedia. with Gold Medal Of Olimpic Order Author: unknown Source: Photo is owned by the Museum of Sport and Tourism ( Department of the Museum of the City of Lodz) Rights; The consent to place photo on the website issued by the museum Maria Kwaśniewska-Maleszewska Halina Szwarc. Source: The collection of The Independence Traditions Museum in Łódź Rights: The consent to publish on the website issued by the museum. Krystyna Gryczełowska Source: National Film Library Rights: The consent to publish on the website issued by the National Film Library