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9 Pittsburgh HISTORY AMagazine ofthe City and ItsRegion ymm gzsm Winter 1989 Volume 72, Number 1 Formerly the Western Pennsylvania HistoricalMagazine CONTENTS Editor Paul Roberts Editorial Assistant Susan Lewis Designer Deborah Prelaz Consultant Fannia Weingartner Published by the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Copyright 1989 This publication is made possible, in part, by the Kenneth B. and Verna H.Hass Bequest, the Mary Hillman Jennings Foundation and the Pennsylvania Historical and MuseumCommission. ISSN From the Editor 3 Engineering an Industrial Diaspora-. 4 Homestead, 1941 Curtis Miner and Paul Roberts SELF-PRESERVATION 26 Garry Wills DIRECTOR'S GALLERY 28 John Herbst Seasons of the Heart: 30 The Poetry of Sara Henderson HAy Agnes Dodds Kinard AnInterview with Jack Tankersley 41 of Consolidated Natural Gas Paul Roberts Book Reviews 46 When WillWe Ever Learn: the Lesson of Steel David Houston Cover: Rare free moment in working class courtyard, Homestead, PA,1909. Lewis Hine Collection, International Musuem ofphotography at George Eastman House, Rochester, NY.

10 Historical Society ofwestern Pennsylvania The Society is amembership organization that collects, preserves and interprets the history, artifacts and cultural heritage ofpittsburgh and its region. Membership: Membership is open to anyone interested in the Society's goals and activities. Classes ofannual membership and dues are as follows: Individual, $25; Family, $35; Contributor, $50; Patron, $100; Friend, $250; Benefactor, $500. Membership includes free admission to the Society's regular lectures and films, quarterly issues ofpittsburgh History and the Society's newsletter, admission to special programs and exhibits, the Society's annual report, and discounts on tours, books and gift items. Hours: Tuesday through Saturday, 9:30 to4:30. Adonation isrequested for admission. Gallery tours and other public programs are available by appointment. Board oftrustees Betty Gardner Bailey WilliamBlock Mrs. Charles T. Campbell Thomas C. Celli Lizabeth A.Cohen Charles R. Cubelic Warren B.Dana John P. Davis Jr. James O'Hara Denny, Treasurer Sanford B. Ferguson Van Beck Hall,Secretary Mrs. Thomas A.Harper, Vice President Frances Holland Torrance M.Hunt Jr. Joseph M.Katz WilliamC. King,President Corinne A. Krause Mrs. F.Robert Michael Frieda G. Shapira Cecile M.Springer EditorialAdvisory Committee Cecile Springer, Chairperson Robert C. Alberts, Historical Society ofwestern Pennsylvania Perry Blatz, Duquesne University John Kent Folmar, California University ofpennsylvania Van Beck Hall, University ofpittsburgh Frederick A. Hetzel, University ofpittsburgh Press Edward K.Muller, University ofpittsburgh George Swetnam, Pennsylvania Historical Association Joel A. Tarr, Carnegie Mellon University WilliamWeisberger, Butler County Community College Edward G. Williams, Historical Society ofwestern Pennsylvania Frank A. Zabrosky, University ofpittsburgh Staff John A.Herbst, Executive Director Christine Hollinger,Assistant to the Executive Director Mary Ann Bryan, Administrative Secretary Ellen Rosenthal, Pittsburgh History Center Planning Coordinator Fred Redman, Custodian Donald L.Haggerty, Assistant Director for Library and Archives Helen Wilson, Librarian Audrey Iacone, Library Assistant Faye Leibowitz, Archivist Bart Roselli,Assistant Director formuseum Programs Robert Long, Curator Gerald Voros Curtis Miner, Research Associate Michael P. Weber Kathleen Wendell, Collections Assistant Edward R. Weidlein Jr Donna M.DeBlasis, Director ofdevelopment Lynda M. Sharpe-Fairbrother, Director ofpublic Relations and Membership Services Lorraine Sommer, Receptionist Paul Roberts, Editor Susan H.Lewis, EditorialAssistant The Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania 4338 Bigelow Boulevard Pittsburgh, PA (412)