Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics Spatial systems to support sustainable development

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2 Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics MODERN CADASTER and LAND ADMINISTRATION تهران-مرداد 1386

3 2014

4 .....

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6 2 ماه

7 Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics مقدمه The Land Administration Toolbox

8 (SDI) (Land Markets)

9 (e-land administration) FIG

10 e-land ) (administration FIG Land ) (Markets LA Tool ) (Box 17 (SDI)

11 2014 : (eland) - iland (SDI)

12 26 The Bogor Declaration for Cadastral Reform United Nations FIG Bathurst Declaration on Land Administration for Sustainable Development: Development and Impact The United Nations- International Federation of Surveyors Declaration on Land Administration for Sustainable Development

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14 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 3a. People to to land relationships Jude Wallace

15 Objectives Examine the concepts of land and the importance of their roles in society Understand dynamism of people to land relationships Understand hot land administration responds Topics Different perspectives and perceptions of land Rights, responsibilities and obligations over land Dynamic people to land relationships Evolution of the people to land relationship Importance of land and property

16 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 3b. Land management paradigm -Building the LAS Vision Jude Wallace

17 LAS and its major agencies of registry and cadastre must help solve national problems - Managing rapid urbanisation Managing land markets Regulating overgrazing, desertification, environmental degradation Delivering social equity and stability Absorbing changes in culture and lifestyle

18 Sustainable development LAS must assist sustainable the four pillars development 1. Economic 2. Environmental 3. Social Governance Triple Bottom Line

19 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Tool 4a. Land administration concept designing the system Jude Wallace

20 Building the LAS Objectives To manage the demands placed on LAS To design LAS for delivery of national policy Topics Historical change of LAS information into processes Project design

21 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 4b. The cadastral concept and evolution Jude Wallace

22 Overview Objectives To understand the role of the cadastre in administration of a nation, its operation and components. Topics The cadastral concept and the FIG Statement on the Cadastre Historical development of cadastres Components of a cadastre Cadastral issues Types of cadastres: Legal (Juridical) cadastres; Fiscal cadastres; Multi-purpose cadastres Cadastral models CADASTRE 2014

23 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 5a. The toolbox approach Jude Wallace

24 Overview Objectives To understand the circumstances affecting the design of LAS and the components of the land administration toolbox. Topics The Land Administration Toolbox

25 The LA tool box General tools Specialist LA tools Related tools Emerging tools

26 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 5b. Registration tools Jude Wallace

27 Overview Objectives To introduce the array of tenures used throughout the world To understand the differences between ownership in Western and traditional systems To understand different types of registries Topics Tenure Four general tenure types Ownership in western and traditional systems Registration systems Generics Title and deed

28 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 6. Global drivers Jude Wallace

29 Overview Objectives To make you aware of some of the important policy debates in the land administration world. To familiarise you with the major sources of international land policies. Topics What is land policy? Key debates in land policy How do we make land policy?

30 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 7. e-land administration Session 8. ICT enabled Land administration Mohsen Kalantari

31 Objectives of Lecture To understand how internet technology is being used to provide access to land information Introducing quality of service criteria for the assessment of an online land information system

32 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session Daniel Steudler

33 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 10. ( ) Daniel Steudler

34 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session Tony Burns

35 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 12. Tony Burns

36 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 13. Land Markets Jude Wallace

37 Objectives To understand The role of land administration systems in the operation of land markets The evolution of land markets The components of a complex property market

38 LAND MARKET STAGES

39 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 13. Rights Restrictions and Responsibilities relating to land Jude Wallace

40 Objectives To gain understanding of the nature of property interests. To understand how only some property interests are well managed. To learn how the land administration toolbox could be extended to better manage new interests in land.

41 What about other land interests? Ownership is only one type of interest in land Since WWII governments have been creating new interests over land These are Heritage often Protection created Area and Planning managed Zone outside our traditional land administration systems (e.g. Torrens system) Noise Restriction Mining Lease

42 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 15. FIG Daniel Steudler

43 Objectives To understand Evaluation Elements Evaluation Framework and Methodology FIG and its structure, in particular Commission 7

44 What is Evaluation? Evaluation is concerned with questions such as (SDC, 2000): are we doing the right thing? are we doing things right? what lessons can we learn from our experiences? Evaluating or measuring the performance of a process or a system is a basic prerequisite for improving productivity, efficiency, and performance (Kaplan and Norton, 1996): "you can't improve what you can't measure" or "if you cannot measure it, you cannot manage it".

45 Evaluation Elements To evaluate administration systems (such as land administration or cadastral systems), four basic evaluation elements would have to be considered: well-defined OBJECTIVES (to know where to go to); clear STRATEGY (to know how to get there); OUTCOMES and monitorable INDICATORS (to know if on track); EVALUATION OF RESULTS (to gain input for improvements).

46 Evaluation Elements and Cycle of Assessment OBJECTIVES for example every 4 years STRATEGIES for example annually REVIEW PROCESS of Objectives & Strategies OUTCOMES and INDICATORS

47 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 16. Daniel Steudler

48 FIG Publications

49 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 17a. SDI Requirements of LA Abbas Rajabifard

50 Sustainable Development LA SDI

51 UN-FIG Bogor Declaration on Cadastral Reform (1996) The spatial cadastral framework (usually a cadastral map) should be a fundamental layer within a Nation SDI so that topographic and cadastral maps are homogenous.

52 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 17b. Integration of Cadastre and Topo Datasets within a National SDI Abbas Rajabifard

53 Land Administration Arrangements Sustainable Development Economic, Social, Environment e-citizenship e-government SDI Cadastre Data Land Policy Framework Land Administration Functions Land Tenure, Land Value, Land-Use, Land Development Land Information Infrastructures Other Data Incorporating sustainable development objectives into ICT enabled land administration systems (Adopted from Enemark, Williamson and Wallace, 2004) Country Context Institutional Arrangements Data Integration Interoperability Issues Data Delivery System Data Sharing,. Topo Dataset

54 Data Integration Funding Model Differences Utilizing Inconsistent Collaboration Models Lack of Awareness of Data Technical Data Integration Definition of Rights, Restrictions and Responsibilities Inconsistency in Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Approaches Different Data Access and Privacy Policies Lack of Supporting Legislations Inconsistency in Policy Drivers and Priorities Pricing Weakness of Capacity Building Activities Cultural Issues Different Background of Stakeholder

55 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Session 18. Capacity Building and Institutional Development Abbas Rajabifard

56 Overview Capacity Building Concept Levels and Dimensions of Capacity Building Capacity Building and Institutional Development

57 Three Levels of Capacity Building People/individual level Entity/organisational level System/societal level

58 Modern Cadastre and Land Administration Final Session. Research Project

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