Municipal Property Assessment Corporation

Transcription

1 Municipal Property Assessment Corporation Lambton County Elected Official Training November 22, 2014

2 Overview About MPAC Assessment Act Request for Reconsideration & Appeals Roll by 2015 Enumeration 2

3 Ontario s Property Assessment System There are four main components in Ontario s property assessment and taxation system. Each plays an important role. The Provincial Government passes legislation, sets property tax policies and sets education tax rates. The Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC) establishes current value assessments and classifications for all properties in Ontario. Municipalities determine their revenue requirements, set municipal tax rates and collect property taxes. The Assessment Review Board, an independent tribunal that is part of the Environment and Land Tribunals Ontario cluster which reports to the Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General, hears assessment appeals from property taxpayers.

4 Who we are Oversight provided by the Ministry of Finance 1,700 assessment professionals and staff across the Province Not-for-Profit Non-Share Capital Corporation Board of Directors made up of municipal, provincial and taxpayer representatives 4

5 What we do FAIR & ACCURATE ASSESSMENTS We assess and classify almost 5M properties for about 9M property owners Respond to enquiries from property taxpayers and municipalities/taxing authorities Supplementary/ Omitted Listings (growth) Other legislated products: - Preliminary List of Electors - Jury duty lists - Population reports 5

6 Assessment Act The assessment of land shall be based on its Current Value in relation to land, the amount of money the fee simple, if unencumbered, would realize if sold at arm s length by a willing seller to a willing buyer

7 Current Value Sale Price Most probable price a property should sell for in a competitive and open market. MPAC derives a median sale price which will incorporate the range of market sales Price a buyer and seller agree to in a particular transaction. Only an indication of market value. Range of sale prices possible for a particular property

8 Ontario s Assessment Cycle The chart below shows each year that MPAC has delivered a province-wide assessment update. Each legislated valuation date and the applicable tax years are also shown. The four-year cycle and phase-in program was introduced in 2008.

9 Assessment Phase-In Example Increasing Property Value: Property Classification Residential Your property s value on January 1, 2012 $250,000 Your property s value on January 1, 2008 $220,000 Over this four-year period, your property value changed by $ 30,000 Assuming property characteristics stay the same, the property assessment will increase by $7,500 each year $ 227,500 $ 235,000 $ 242,500 $ 250,000

10 Decreasing Property Value: Property Classification Assessment Phase-In Example Residential Your property s value on January 1, 2012 $250,000 Your property s value on January 1, 2008 $275,000 Over this four-year period, your property value decreased by $ 25,000 Assuming property characteristics stay the same, the property assessment will decrease by $25,000 immediately in the first effective tax year and remain at that value for all four tax years $250,000 $ 250,000 $ 250,000 $ 250,000

11 Supplementary and Omitted Assessments If the additional assessment meets minimum threshold (>$10,000 or 5% of current assessment) a Property Assessment Change Notice (PACN) is mailed to property owner. If the additional assessment is under minimum threshold, change will be updated for year end and property owner will receive Property Assessment Notice (PAN) at year end.

12 Disagree With Your Assessment? Learn how you can determine the accuracy of your assessment

13 If a factual error has been made, we will correct it. Ask yourself this question: Could I have sold my property for the assessed value as of January 1, 2012?

14 Visit aboutmyproperty.ca Learn how and why your property was assessed the way it was and compare your assessment with others in your neighbourhood free of charge FOUR KEYS to aboutmyproperty.ca My Notice View, save or print My Property - Detailed information about your property My Neighbourhood Interactive map access to 100 snapshots and 24 detailed property reports My MPAC Learn more about MPAC 14

15 Contact MPAC We are here to help. Contact MPAC with any questions you may have regarding your property assessment. Call our Customer Contact Centre Contact Us - MPAC website Visit a local field office Write to P.O. Box 9808, Toronto ON M1S 5T9 Fax

16 4 Ask MPAC to Review your assessment Request for Reconsideration (RfR) If you feel your assessed value and/or classification is not correct, we will review it free of charge. You may file a RfR through: Aboutmyproperty.ca RfR form available at Write a letter requesting a reconsideration *March 31 st deadline File an Appeal with the Assessment Review Board 16

17 RfRs & Appeals A Request for Reconsideration (RfR) must be completed for properties classified as residential, farm or managed forest before filing an Appeal with the Assessment Review Board (ARB) The property taxpayer has 90 days after MPAC has notified them of its decision on their RfR to file an Appeal For other property types, property taxpayers can choose to either file a RfR with MPAC or an Appeal with the ARB The deadline to file an Appeal is March 31 of the tax year 17

18 RfRs & Appeals At an Assessment Review Board (ARB) hearing, the onus is on MPAC to prove the accuracy of the assessed value MPAC will present comparable properties as evidence which they will share with the property taxpayer prior to the hearing The property taxpayer will present evidence in support of their position 18

19 Roll by Methodology Guides Comprehensive guides that explain assessment methodology 2 Market Valuation Reports Comprehensive guides that explain how methodology was applied to value properties for the 2016 Assessment Update 3 Property Specific Valuation Information Detailed information that is available through secure access only or upon written request from taxpayers, representatives, municipalities 19

20 Enumeration MPAC is authorized under Sections 15(1) and 15(2) of the Assessment Act to conduct municipal enumerations in Ontario at the times and in the manner directed by the Minister. Occupant information collected by MPAC is used to: Prepare the Preliminary List of Electors (PLE) in accordance with Sec. 17 of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996, required for each Municipal, DSSAB and School Board election and by-election Identify potential jurors for the Attorney General of Ontario Gather school support information Produce the Ontario Population Report (used in the administration of certain provincial statutes, for municipal and school board planning purposes and to support public policy initiatives 20

21 Primary List of Electors (PLE) PLE is provided to municipalities in an electronic.pdf format suitable for printing It is the Municipal Clerk s responsibility to use the PLE along with other sources of information to create the final Voters List used on Election Day Following the election, clerk must provide MPAC with all changes made to PLE /VNF 21

22 Non-Legislated Deliverables Exceptions Listings Exceptions VNF (EVNF) and Elector Differences Found Report (EDFR) Provided to municipal clerks following the initial PLE/VNF delivery and serves to highlight those changes (additions, deletions, changes) that have been processed at MPAC since the original delivery of the PLE/VNF Can be used by Municipal Clerk to revise the municipal Voters List 22

23 Contact Us Justin Johnson Municipal Relations Representative x232 Judy Brosseau Municipal Relations Assistant x246 23