Applying IFRS. Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases. November 2018

Transcription

1 Applying IFRS Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases November 2018

2 Contents 1. Overview 2 2. What is changing from current IFRS? Presentation Lessee disclosures 5 3. Presentation in the primary financial statements 9 4. Disclosures in the notes to the financial statements Quantitative information Additional entity-specific information Other disclosures required under IAS Transition disclosures Disclosures under the full retrospective approach Disclosures under the modified retrospective approach Transition disclosures in interim financial statements in the year of adoption 38 Appendix A: Extracts from EY s IFRS Disclosure Checklist 39 What you need to know IFRS 16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January With only two months left to implement the standard, entities may wish to start planning for the new presentation and disclosure requirements. Entities may need to change aspects of their financial statement presentation and significantly expand the volume of their disclosures when they adopt the new leases standard issued by the IASB. Entities will likely need to adjust their processes, controls and systems to capture the necessary data to meet the new presentation and disclosure requirements. 1 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

3 1. Overview The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 16 Leases, which requires lessees to recognise assets and liabilities for most leases. This could have broad implications for entities finances and operations. Entities should plan to explain the effects of applying the new leases standard to stakeholders. Implementing the standard also could require an entity to develop new processes and controls or adjust existing ones to identify and account for leases. The current lease accounting requirements in IAS 17 Leases, have been criticised for failing to meet the needs of users of the financial statements, particularly because IAS 17 does not require lessees to recognise assets and liabilities arising from operating leases. However, IFRS 16 addresses those criticisms by requiring lessees to recognise most leases on their balance sheets and to provide enhanced disclosures. The IASB believes this will result in a more faithful representation of lessees assets and liabilities and greater transparency of lessees financial obligations and leasing activities. The objective of the disclosure requirements is for entities to disclose information in the financial statements that enable users to assess the effect that leases have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the lessee. To achieve that objective, entities are required to provide disclosures about their assets, liabilities, expenses and cash flows that are generated by lease contracts. 1 This publication does not cover the presentation and disclosure requirements for lessors or the disclosures required by IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors prior to adoption. Entities are required to consider the level of detail necessary to satisfy the disclosure objective and the degree of emphasis to place on each of the various requirements. Furthermore, entities are required to ensure that useful information is not obscured (by either the inclusion of a large amount of insignificant detail or the aggregation of items that have substantially different characteristics). How we see it Entities should review their disclosures to determine whether they have met the standard s disclosure objective to enable users of financial statements to assess the effect that leases have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the lessee. This publication provides a summary of the new presentation and disclosure requirements for lessees in IFRS 16 both at transition and on an ongoing basis. It also illustrates possible formats entities could use to disclose information required by IFRS 16 using real-life examples from entities that have early adopted IFRS IFRS November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 2

4 Extracts from financial reports presented in this publication are reproduced for illustrative purposes. They have not been subject to any review on compliance with IFRS or any other requirements, such as local capital market rules. This publication documents practices that entities have developed and the extracts presented here are not intended to represent best practice. We also remind readers that the extracts presented should be read in conjunction with the rest of the information provided in the financial statements and the related notes in order to understand their intended purposes. This publication supplements our Applying IFRS, A closer look at the new leases standard (general publication) and should be read in conjunction with it. The views we express in this publication may evolve as implementation continues and additional issues are identified. The conclusions we describe in our illustrations are also subject to change as views evolve. Conclusions in seemingly similar situations may differ from those reached in the illustrations due to differences in the underlying facts and circumstances. Please visit our website ey.com/ifrs for our most recent publications on accounting for leases. 3 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

5 2. What is changing from current IFRS? 2.1 Presentation IAS 17 does not have specific requirements for the presentation of right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities in the financial statements. This means that lessees have had to rely on the general guidance under IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. In contrast, IFRS 16 includes specific requirements for the presentation of the ROU asset and lease liability and the corresponding effects on the results and cash flows in the primary financial statements Statement of financial position IFRS 16 requires a lessee to either present in the statement of financial position or disclose in the notes: (a) Right-of-use assets separately from other assets. If a lessee does not present right-of-use assets separately in the statement of financial position, the lessee: (i) Includes right-of-use assets within the same line item as that within which the corresponding underlying assets would be presented if they were owned and (ii) Discloses which line items in the statement of financial position include those right-of-use assets (b) Lease liabilities separately from other liabilities. If the lessee does not present lease liabilities separately in the statement of financial position, the lessee discloses which line items in the statement of financial position include those liabilities 2 However, right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property are presented in the statement of financial position as investment property Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income IFRS 16 requires separate presentation of the interest expense on the lease liability and the depreciation charge for the right-of-use asset in the lessee s statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The interest expense on the lease liability is a component of finance costs, which IAS 1 requires to be presented separately in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income Statement of cash flows In the statement of cash flows, a lessee is required to classify cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities. Cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability are classified applying the requirements in IAS 7 for interest paid. Furthermore, short-term lease payments, payments for leases of low-value assets and variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability are classified within operating activities. 5 2 IFRS IFRS IFRS and IAS 1.82(b) 5 IFRS November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 4

6 2.2 Lessee disclosures The lessee disclosure requirements in IFRS 16 are enhanced relative to IAS 17. Specifically, in response to significant feedback received, the IASB decided to: Include an overall disclosure objective in IFRS 16 Require a lessee to disclose quantitative information about its ROU assets and expenses and cash flows related to leases Require a lessee to disclose any additional information that is necessary to satisfy the overall disclosure objective, and to supplement this requirement with a list of user information needs that any additional disclosures should address Quantitative information The first section represents particular items of information that, if material, should be disclosed by lessees to meet the information needs of users of financial statements. These disclosure requirements relate to information that users of financial statements identified as being most useful to their analyses and, consequently, that they would like to have for all material lease portfolios. 7 The following table provides example changes to lessee disclosures introduced by IFRS 16 as compared to IAS 17: IFRS 16 disclosures Lease-related expense (i.e., depreciation, interest on lease liabilities, short-term and low-value lease expense, expense related to variable payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities) (IFRS (a)-(e)) Income from subleasing right-of-use assets (IFRS (f)) Total cash out flows for leases (IFRS (g)) Additions to right-ofuse assets (IFRS (h)) Gains or losses arising from sale and leaseback transactions (IFRS (i)) Carrying amount of right-of-use assets by IAS 17 and other IFRS disclosures General requirements under IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment (IAS 16.73) and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (IFRS 7.20) Not required under IAS 17 Required under IAS 7 (IAS 7.17) General requirements under IAS 16 (IAS 16.73) Not required under IAS 17 Required under IAS 17 (IAS 17.31) What has changed? Modified New No change Modified New No change 6 IFRS16.BC IFRS16.BC217 5 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

7 IFRS 16 disclosures class of underlying asset (IFRS (j)) Commitments for short-term leases (IFRS 16.55) 8 Maturity analysis of lease liabilities (IFRS 16.58) IAS 17 and other IFRS disclosures Not applicable General requirements under IFRS 7 (IFRS 7.39 and IFRS 7.B11) What has changed? New Modified IFRS 16 requires a lessee to provide these disclosures in a tabular format, unless another format is more appropriate. The amounts disclosed should include costs that a lessee has included in the carrying amount of another asset during the reporting period (such as lease costs capitalised in the cost of inventory or property, plant and equipment) Additional entity-specific information Many leases contain more complex features, which can include variable payments, termination options, extension options and residual value guarantees. These features of a lease are often determined on the basis of the individual circumstances of the parties to the contract and, in some cases, are particularly complex or are unique to the particular contract. 10 With respect to these features, IFRS 16 requires a lessee to disclose any material entity-specific information that is necessary in order to meet the disclosure objective and is not covered elsewhere in the financial statements. IFRS 16 (inclusive of the examples in the supplemental implementation guidance 11 ) supplements this requirement with a list of user information needs that any additional disclosures should address This disclosure is only required if the portfolio of short-term leases to which it is committed at the end of the reporting period is dissimilar to the portfolio of short-term leases to which the short-term lease expense disclosed applying paragraph 53 (c) relates. 9 IFRS IFRS16.BC IFRS 16.IE9 12 IFRS16.BC225 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 6

8 The following table provides an overview of these user informational needs. IFRS 16 disclosures Nature of the leasing activities (IFRS (a)) Future cash outflows to which the lessee is potentially exposed that are not reflected in the measurement of lease liabilities. This includes exposure arising from: Variable lease payments (IFRS (b)(i)) Extension and termination options (IFRS (b)(ii)) Residual value guarantees (IFRS (b)(iii)) Leases not yet commenced to which the lessee is committed (IFRS (b)(iv)) Restrictions or covenants imposed by leases (IFRS (c)) Sale & leaseback transactions (IFRS (d)) IAS 17 and other disclosure requirements Required under IAS 17 (IAS and IAS 17.35) Limited IAS 17 disclosure requirements (IAS and IAS 17.35) Limited IAS 17 disclosure requirements (IAS and IAS 17.35) Required under IAS 17 (IAS 17.65) What has changed? No change Modified Modified New New Modified Modified In addition, IFRS 16 refers to the disclosure requirements in other standards when applicable. If right-of-use assets meet the definition of investment property, the lessee applies the disclosure requirements in IAS 40 Investment Property and is not required to provide the disclosures in paragraph 53(a), (f), (h) or (j) of IFRS 16 for those right-of-use assets 13. In addition, a lessee which measures right-of-use assets at revalued amounts applying IAS 16 discloses the information required by paragraph 77 of IAS 16 for those right-of-use assets IFRS IFRS November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

9 2.2.3 Disclosure requirements under IAS 1 In addition to the disclosure requirements under IFRS 16, an entity is required to disclose: its significant accounting policies comprising the measurement basis (or bases) in preparing the financial statements; the other accounting policies used that are relevant to the understanding of the financial statements; and the judgments that management has made in the process of applying the entity s accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. 15 An entity is also required to disclose information about the assumptions It makes about the future and other major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities with the next financial year. 16 Please refer to section 4.3 for practical examples of these disclosures. 15 IAS and IAS IAS November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 8

10 3. Presentation in the primary financial statements 3.1 Statement of financial position Current versus non-current presentation Unless an entity presents its statement of financial position on a liquidity basis, it will need to present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. IFRS 16 does not provide guidance on making this determination. Rather, entities will need to consider the requirements in IAS 1. The distinction between current and non-current items depends on the length of the entity's operating cycle. IAS 1 states that the operating cycle of an entity is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. However, when the entity's normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, it is assumed to be 12 months. 17 IAS 1 does not provide guidance on how to determine whether an entity's operating cycle is clearly identifiable. For some entities, the time involved in producing goods or providing services may vary significantly between contracts with one customer to another. In such cases, it may be difficult to determine what period of time represents the normal operating cycle. Therefore, management will need to consider all facts and circumstances and use judgement to determine whether it is appropriate to consider that the operating cycle is clearly identifiable, or whether to use the twelve-month default. Practical examples of disclosures: Play Communications S.A. Play Communications S.A. early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 January The entity applied the full retrospective transition method. The amounts disclosed in the extracts are expressed in Polish zloty and presented in millions. The entity has elected to present right-of-use assets separately and lease liabilities are included in short-term and longterm finance liabilities in the statement of financial position. 17 IAS November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

11 Practical example 3.1: PLAY COMMUNICATIONS S.A. (2017) LUXEMBOURG Statement of Financial Position November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 10

12 Practical example 3.1: PLAY COMMUNICATIONS S.A. (2017) (cont d) LUXEMBOURG Statement of Financial Position Cost Right-of-Use: Land Right-of-Use: Buildings Right-of-Use: IT equipment Right-of-Use: Telecommunications network and equipment Right-of-Use: Motor vehicles Right-of-Use: Other Right-of-Use: Total As at January 1, ,530 1,174,013 82,525 74,056 25, ,489,609 Additions 39, ,493-5, ,643 Asset retirement obligation - 10, ,145 Transfers and reclassifications (7,513) 7,513 (17,236) - 7,483 - (9,753) Disposals (706) (39,701) (2,289) (7,041) (6,155) - (55,892) As at December 31, ,454 1,369,463 63,000 72,995 27, ,696,752 Accumulated depreciation As at January 1, , ,474 58,716 54,518 13, ,100 Charge 10, ,270 14,337 9,553 7, ,426 Charge from asset retirement obligation - 2, ,602 Transfers and reclassifications (377) 377 (17,345) (17,345) Disposals (134) (20,608) (2,276) (4,756) (6,124) - (33,898) As at December 31, , ,115 53,432 59,315 14, ,885 Net book value as at December 31, , ,348 9,568 13,680 12, ,867 The cost relating to variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate amounted to PLN nil for the year ended December 31, There were no leases with residual value guarantees or leases not yet commenced to which the Group is committed. The expenses relating to leases for which the Group applied the practical expedient described in paragraph 5a of the IFRS 16 (leases with the contract term of less than 12 months) amounted to PLN 10,126 thousand for the year ended December 31, November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

13 Practical example 3.1: PLAY COMMUNICATIONS S.A. (2017) (cont d) LUXEMBOURG Statement of Financial Position Cost Right-of-Use: Land Right-of-Use: Buildings Right-of-Use: IT equipment Right-of-Use: Telecommunications network and equipment Right-of-Use: Motor vehicles Right-of-Use: Other Right-of-Use: Total As at January 1, ,374 1,104,525 89,116 92,219 26,097-1,425,331 Additions 20, ,489-4, ,061 Asset retirement obligation - (88) (88) Transfers and reclassifications - - 4,426 (9,827) 6, ,052 Disposals (1,304) (51,913) (11,017) (12,448) (7,065) - (83,747) As at December 31, ,530 1,174,013 82,525 74,056 25, ,489,609 Accumulated depreciation As at January 1, , ,646 44,821 61,681 13, ,407 Charge 9,495 97,270 21,019 10,661 7, ,665 Charge from asset retirement obligation - 2, ,242 Transfers and reclassifications - - 3,866 (6,631) (296) 609 (2,452) Disposals (846) (28,684) (10,990) (11,193) (7,049) - (58,762) As at December 31, , ,474 58,716 54,518 13, ,100 Net book value as at December 31, , ,539 23,809 19,538 12, ,509 In the year ended December 31, 2016 the cost relating to variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate amounted to PLN 3,810 thousand. There were no leases with residual value guarantees or leases not yet commenced to which the Group is committed. The costs relating to leases for which the Group applied the practical expedient described in paragraph 5a of the IFRS 16 (leases with the contract term of less than 12 months) amounted to PLN 10,128 thousand in the year ended December 31, November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 12

14 Practical example 3.1: PLAY COMMUNICATIONS S.A. (2017) (cont d) LUXEMBOURG Statement of Financial Position Cost Right-of-Use: Land Right-of-Use: Buildings Right-of-Use: IT equipment Right-of-Use: Telecommunications network and equipment Right-of-Use: Motor vehicles Right-of-Use: Other Right-of-Use: Total As at January 1, , ,753 63, ,064 27,121-1,268,575 Additions 15, ,641-6, ,049 Asset retirement obligation - 6, ,224 Transfers and reclassifications - (364) 25, ,770-33,105 Disposals (217) (18,729) (30) (20,852) (8,794) - (48,622) As at December 31, ,374 1,104,525 89,116 92,219 26,097-1,425,331 Accumulated depreciation As at January 1, , ,451 25,359 62,839 15, ,262 Charge 8,493 94,870 19,038 19,545 6, ,845 Charge from asset retirement obligation - 1, ,923 Transfers and reclassifications - (95) Disposals - (13,503) (30) (20,703) (8,746) - (42,982) As at December 31, , ,646 44,821 61,681 13, ,407 Net book value as at December 31, , ,879 44,295 30,538 12, ,924 The cost relating to variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate amounted to PLN 3,175 thousand in the year ended December 31, There were no leases with residual value guarantees or leases not yet commenced to which the Group is committed. The costs relating to leases for which the Group applied the practical expedient described in paragraph 5a of the IFRS 16 (leases with the contract term of less than 12 months) amounted to PLN 11,888 thousand in the year ended December 31, November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

15 Practical example 3.1: PLAY COMMUNICATIONS S.A. (2017) (cont d) LUXEMBOURG Statement of Financial Position Long-term lease liabilities December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Telecommunications sites 660, , ,813 Points of sale 54,257 33,390 35,657 Dark fiber optic cable 6,322 10,581 16,475 Collocation centers 11,797 16,931 20,163 Offices and warehouse 22,173 29,813 33,967 IT equipment and telecommunications equipment 2,723 9,803 15,300 Motor vehicles 4,634 4,437 5, , , ,386 Short-term lease liabilities Telecommunications sites 119, , ,415 Points of sale 28,932 22,290 24,914 Dark fiber optic cable 7,484 9,162 9,992 Collocation centers 5,785 6,234 5,690 Offices and warehouse 10,705 4,766 7,617 IT equipment and telecommunications equipment 9,616 15,136 16,128 Motor vehicles 4,694 5,884 5, , , , , , ,397 For future payments payable under leases which are in place at the reporting date, please see Note November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 14

16 4. Disclosures in the notes to the financial statements 4.1 Quantitative information Extracts from IFRS A lessee shall disclose the following amounts for the reporting period: (a) depreciation charge for right-of-use assets by class of underlying asset; (b) interest expense on lease liabilities; (c) the expense relating to short-term leases accounted for applying paragraph 6. This expense need not include the expense relating to leases with a lease term of one month or less; (d) the expense relating to leases of low-value assets accounted for applying paragraph 6. This expense shall not include the expense relating to shortterm leases of low-value assets included in paragraph 53(c); (e) the expense relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities; (f) income from subleasing right-of-use assets; (g) total cash outflow for leases; (h) additions to right-of-use assets; (i) (j) gains or losses arising from sale and leaseback transactions; and the carrying amount of right-of-use assets at the end of the reporting period by class of underlying asset. 54 A lessee shall provide the disclosures specified in paragraph 53 in a tabular format, unless another format is more appropriate. The amounts disclosed shall include costs that a lessee has included in the carrying amount of another asset during the reporting period. 55 A lessee shall disclose the amount of its lease commitments for shortterm leases accounted for applying paragraph 6 if the portfolio of short-term leases to which it is committed at the end of the reporting period is dissimilar to the portfolio of short-term leases to which the short-term lease expense disclosed applying paragraph 53(c) relates. 56 If right-of-use assets meet the definition of investment property, a lessee shall apply the disclosure requirements in IAS 40. In that case, a lessee is not required to provide the disclosures in paragraph 53(a), (f), (h) or (j) for those right-of-use assets. 57 If a lessee measures right-of-use assets at revalued amounts applying IAS 16, the lessee shall disclose the information required by paragraph 77 of IAS 16 for those right-of-use assets. 58 A lessee shall disclose a maturity analysis of lease liabilities applying paragraphs 39 and B11 of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures separately from the maturity analyses of other financial liabilities. Practical examples of disclosures: Deutsche Post DHL Group Deutsche Post DHL Group early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 January The entity applied the modified retrospective transition method. The amounts disclosed in the extracts are expressed in euros and 15 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

17 presented in millions. The entity provided quantitative disclosures in its condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of 31 March 2018 in a tabular format based on the nature of the disclosure item (i.e., asset, equity and liability and income statement). Practical example 4.1a: DEUTSCHE POST DHL GROUP (Q1, 2018) GERMANY November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 16

18 Practical example 4.1a: (cont d) DEUTSCHE POST DHL GROUP (Q1, 2018) GERMANY Practical examples of disclosures: ERM Power Limited ERM Power Limited early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 July The entity applied the modified retrospective transition method. The amounts disclosed in the extracts are expressed in Australian dollars andin thousands. The entity disclosed the maturity analysis of lease liabilities separately from the maturity analyses of other financial liabilities. Practical example 4.1b: ERM POWER LIMITED (2018) AUSTRALIA 17 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

19 Practical example 4.1b: (cont d) ERM POWER LIMITED (2018) AUSTRALIA 4.2 Additional entity-specific information Extracts from IFRS In addition to the disclosures required in paragraphs 53 58, a lessee shall disclose additional qualitative and quantitative information about its leasing activities necessary to meet the disclosure objective in paragraph 51 (as described in paragraph B48). This additional information may include, but is not limited to, information that helps users of financial statements to assess: (a) the nature of the lessee s leasing activities; (b) future cash outflows to which the lessee is potentially exposed that are not reflected in the measurement of lease liabilities. This includes exposure arising from: (i) variable lease payments (as described in paragraph B49); (ii) extension options and termination options (as described in paragraph B50); (iii) residual value guarantees (as described in paragraph B51); and (iv) leases not yet commenced to which the lessee is committed. (c) restrictions or covenants imposed by leases; and (d) sale and leaseback transactions (as described in paragraph B52). 60 A lessee that accounts for short-term leases or leases of low-value assets applying paragraph 6 shall disclose that fact. November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 18

20 Practical examples of disclosures: Play Communications S.A. Play Communications S.A. disclosed information about the types of underlying assets subject to leases, typical lease terms, extension and termination options and variable lease payments based on an index. Practical example 4.2: PLAY COMMUNICATIONS S.A. (2017) LUXEMBOURG 19 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

21 4.3 Other disclosures required under IAS 1 IAS 1 provides specific guidance on an entity s disclosure related to: Significant accounting policies Judgements that management has made in the process of applying the entity s accounting policies Assumptions it makes about the future and other major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period Please refer to the discussion in section on disclosures required under IAS 1. Practical examples of disclosures: Play Communications S.A. Play Communications S.A. disclosed information about the judgements it made in determining the lease term and the discount rate of its leases. Practical example 4.3: PLAY COMMUNICATIONS S.A. (2017) LUXEMBOURG November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 20

22 5. Transition disclosures The following sections outline IFRS 16 s transition disclosure requirements. A lessee is required to apply IFRS 16 to its leases using either the full retrospective approach (section 5.1) or the modified retrospective approach (section 5.2). A lessee applies the elected transition approach consistently to all leases in which it is a lessee. IFRS 16 also requires entities that elect to early adopt the standard to state that fact. Under either approach, a lessee may elect as a practical expedient not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease under IFRS 16 at the date of initial application and, instead, apply IFRS 16 to contracts that were previously identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. Furthermore, the lessee may elect not to apply IFRS 16 to contracts that were not previously identified as containing a lease under IAS 17 and IFRIC Please refer to section 8 of the general publication for further discussion on the IFRS 16 transition requirements. 5.1 Disclosures under the full retrospective approach Entities electing to adopt the standard using the full retrospective approach must apply the requirements of IFRS 16 to each period presented in the financial statements, in accordance with IAS 8, subject to the specific transition requirement in IFRS 16 for sale and leaseback transactions entered into and amounts previously recognised in respect of business combinations before the date of initial application. 19 Entities applying the full retrospective approach are required to disclose the following information set out in the table below, but need not repeat it in subsequent periods: Disclosure requirements Qualitative The title of the IFRS When applicable, that the change ~in accounting policy is made in accordance with its transitional provisions The nature of the change in accounting policy When applicable, a description of the transitional provisions When applicable, a description of the transitional provisions that might have an effect on future periods If retrospective application is impracticable for a particular prior period, or for periods before those presented, the circumstances that led to the existence of that condition and a description of how and from when the change in accounting policy has been applied IAS 8.28(a)-(e), (h) 18 IFRS 16.C3 19 IFRS 16.C November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

23 Disclosure requirements (cont d) Qualitative Quantitative If an entity chooses to apply the practical expedient in IFRS 16.C3, the entity must disclose that fact. In accordance with IFRS 16.C3, an entity is not required to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. For the current period and each prior period presented, to the extent practicable, the amount of the adjustment: For each financial statement line item affected If IAS 33 Earnings per Share applies to the entity, for basic and diluted earnings per share The amount of the adjustment relating to periods before those presented, to the extent practicable IFRS 16.C4 IAS 8.28(f) IAS 8.28(g) Entities will also need to consider the requirement in IAS 1 to provide a third statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period in addition to the minimum required comparative financial statements. IAS 1 requires the third statement of financial position to be presented if an entity: (a) applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items; and (b) the retrospective application, restatement or reclassification has a material effect on the information in the statement of financial position at the beginning of the preceding period. 20 Practical examples of disclosures: Nestlé S.A. Nestlé S.A. early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 January The entity applied the full retrospective transition method. The amounts disclosed in the extracts are expressed in Swiss francs and presented in millions. The entity elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for leases of vehicles. The entity also elected to apply the practical expedients in IFRS 16 for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset (IT equipment) is of low value. In its interim report for the six months ended 30 June 2018, the entity explained the changes in accounting standards including IFRS 16 and disclosed the new accounting policies on leases. These changes were followed by the amount of adjustment, on a line-by-line basis, in the financial statements arising from the effect of adopting IFRS 16, separately from the effect of adopting other new accounting standards. Other disclosure approaches may be acceptable in order to satisfy the requirements under the standards. 20 IAS 1.40A November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 22

24 Practical example 5.1a: Nestlé S.A. (2018, HY interim report) SWITZERLAND 23 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

25 Practical example 5.1a: (cont d) Nestlé S.A. (2018, HY interim report) SWITZERLAND November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 24

26 Practical example 5.1a: (cont d) Nestlé S.A. (2018, HY interim report) SWITZERLAND 25 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

27 Practical example 5.1a: (cont d) Nestlé S.A. (2018, HY interim report) SWITZERLAND November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 26

28 Practical examples of disclosures: Air France-KLM Group The Air France-KLM Group early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 January The entity applied the full retrospective transition method. The amounts disclosed in the extract are expressed in euros and presented in millions. The entity elected to apply the practical expedients in IFRS 16 for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. In its interim report for the quarter ended 31 March 2018, the entity explained the changes in accounting standards including IFRS 16 and disclosed the new accounting policies on leases. These were followed by the amount of adjustment, on a line-by-line basis, in the financial statements arising from the effect of adopting IFRS 16, separately from the effect of adopting other new accounting standards. It is observed that other disclosure approaches may be acceptable in order to satisfy the requirements under the standards. Practical example 5.1b: AIR FRANCE KLM GROUP (2018, Q1 interim report) FRANCE 27 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

29 Practical example 5.1b: (cont d) AIR FRANCE KLM GROUP (2018, Q1 interim report) FRANCE November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 28

30 Practical example 5.1b: (cont d) AIR FRANCE KLM GROUP (2018, Q1 interim report) FRANCE 29 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

31 Practical example 5.1b: (cont d) AIR FRANCE KLM GROUP (2018, Q1 interim report) FRANCE November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 30

32 5.2 Disclosures under the modified retrospective approach When applying the modified retrospective approach, the lessee does not restate comparative figures. Instead, the lessee recognises the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other component of equity, as appropriate) at the date of initial application, e.g., 1 January 2019 for a calendar-year entity. An entity applying the modified retrospective approach is required to make the disclosures set out in the table below: Disclosure requirements Qualitative The title of the IFRS When applicable, that the change in accounting policy is made in accordance with its transitional provisions The nature of the change in accounting policy When applicable, a description of the transitional provisions When applicable, the transitional provisions that might have an effect on future periods If retrospective application is impracticable for a particular prior period, or for periods before those presented, the circumstances that led to the existence of that condition and a description of how, and from when, the change in accounting policy has been applied Qualitative An entity is required to disclose the use of any practical expedients in IFRS 16.C10. In accordance with IFRS 16.C10, an entity may use one or more of the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective application: A lessee may apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics. A lessee may rely on its assessment of whether leases are onerous applying IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets immediately before the date of initial application as an alternative to performing an impairment review. A lessee may elect to apply the accounting for short-term leases in IFRS 16 to leases for which the lease term ends within 12 months of the date of initial application. IAS 8.28(a)-(e), (h) IFRS 16.C13 IFRS 16.C10 31 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

33 Disclosure requirements (cont d) Quantitative Quantitative A lessee may exclude initial direct costs from the measurement of the ROU asset at the date of initial application. A lessee may use hindsight, such as in determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease. The lessee must disclose: The weighted average lessee s incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position at the date of initial application An explanation of the difference between: Operating lease commitments disclosed when applying IAS 17 at the end of the annual reporting period immediately preceding the date of initial application, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application Lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position at the date of initial application The amount of the adjustment relating to periods before those presented, to the extent practicable IFRS 16.C12 IAS 8.28(g) November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 32

34 Practical examples of disclosures: Deutsche Post DHL Group The Deutsche Post DHL Group early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 January The entity applied the modified retrospective transition method. It also elected to apply the practical expedient that allows entities to rely on its assessment of whether leases were onerous by applying IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets immediately before the date of initial application as an alternative to performing an impairment review. The entity also elected to apply the practical expedient for short-term leases to leases for which the lease term ends within 12 months of the date of initial application. The amounts disclosed in the extracts are expressed in euros and presented in millions. Practical example 5.2a: Deutsche Post DHL Group (2018, Q1 interim report) GERMANY 33 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

35 Practical example 5.2a: (cont d) Deutsche Post DHL Group (2018, Q1 interim report) GERMANY November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 34

36 Practical examples of disclosures: ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 January It applied the modified retrospective transition method and elected to apply the transition practical expedient that permits the entity not to reassess if a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. In addition, the entity applies the recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The amounts disclosed in the extracts are expressed in euros and presented in millions. Practical example 5.2b: ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE (2018, H1 interim report) GERMANY 35 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

37 Practical example 5.2b: (cont d) ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE (2018, H1 interim report) GERMANY Practical examples of disclosures: Uniper SE Uniper SE early adopted IFRS 16 with an initial application date of 1 January It applied the modified retrospective transition method and elected to apply the practical expedient that permits the entity not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. In addition, the entity applies the recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The amounts disclosed in the extracts are expressed in euros and presented in millions. Practical example 5.2c: Uniper SE (2018, H1 interim report) GERMANY November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 36

38 Practical example 5.2c: (cont d) Uniper SE (2018, H1 interim report) GERMANY 37 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

39 5.3 Transition disclosures in interim financial statements in the year of adoption IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting requires an entity to disclose changes in accounting policies, including the effect on prior years that are included in the condensed interim financial statements. Furthermore, IAS 34.16A(a) requires that, in the event of a change in accounting policy, an entity discloses a description of the nature and effect of the change. These may consist of many of the disclosure requirements illustrated in sections 5.1 and 5.2, including both qualitative disclosures (such as those on the nature of the change, the transition approach adopted and practical expedients elected, if any) and quantitative disclosures (such as the effects on past periods or the reconciliation of the operating lease commitments and the opening balance of lease liability when the full or modified retrospective approach is adopted). Whilst in many cases, complying with the requirements in IAS 8 may be appropriate, in light of these requirements and depending on the entity-specific facts and circumstances, higher-level transition disclosures may be sufficient in condensed interim financial statements. However, several securities regulators have indicated that preparers should include progressively more detailed information about the impact of new standards, as their effective dates draw nearer. Please refer to practical examples included in sections 5.1 and 5.2 above as they are extracted from interim financial information. November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 38

40 Appendix A: Extracts from EY s IFRS Disclosure Checklist IFRS 16 Leases Disclosure made Yes No N/A IAS 40.84B IFRS 16.C1 IFRS 16.C4 IFRS 16.C3 IFRS 16.C2 IFRS 16.C12 IFRS 16.C5(b) IAS 8.28 IFRS 16.C12 IFRS 16.C10 IFRS 16.C13 IFRS 16.47(a) IFRS IFRS 16.47(a) IFRS 16 Leases was issued in January IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January Earlier application is permitted for entities that also apply IFRS 15. Transition An entity applying IFRS 16 and its related amendments to IAS 40 for the first time must apply the transition requirements in IFRS 16 Appendix C to its investment property held as a right-of-use asset. If the entity applies IFRS 16 in its annual IFRS financial statements for a period beginning before 1 January 2019, does it disclose that fact If the entity applies the practical expedient in IFRS 16.C3, does it disclose that fact As a practical expedient, an entity is not required to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. Instead, the entity is permitted: a. To apply IFRS 16 to contracts that were previously identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4. The entity must apply the transition requirements in C5-C18 to those leases b. Not to apply IFRS 16 to contracts that were not previously identified as containing a lease under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 For the purposes of the requirements in IFRS 16.C1-C19, the date of initial application is the beginning of the annual reporting period in which an entity first applies IFRS 16. If the entity (a lessee) elects to apply IFRS 16 in accordance with paragraph C5(b), does it disclose information about initial application required by IAS 8.28, except for the information specified in IAS 8.28(f) Instead of the information specified in IAS 8.28(f), does the entity (a lessee) disclose: a. The weighted average lessee s incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position at the date of initial application b. An explanation of any difference between: Operating lease commitments disclosed under IAS 17 at the end of the annual reporting period immediately preceding the date of initial application, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application as described in IFRS 16.C8(a); and Lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position at the date of initial application If the entity (a lessee) elects not to apply the requirements in IFRS 16.C8 to leases for which the lease term ends within 12 months of the date of initial application, does it include the cost associated with those leases within the disclosure of short-term lease expense in the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application If the entity (a lessee) uses one or more of the specified practical expedients in IFRS 16.C10, does it disclose that fact Presentation and disclosures by lessees Presentation Does the entity present in the statement of financial position (or disclose in the notes) right-of-use assets separately from other assets The requirement in IFRS 16.47(a) does not apply to right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property, which must be presented in the statement of financial position as investment property. If the entity does not present right-of-use assets separately in the statement of financial position, does it: a. Include right-of-use assets within the same line item as that within which the corresponding underlying assets would be presented if they were owned b. Disclose which line items in the statement of financial position include those right-of-use assets 39 November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases

41 IFRS 16.47(b) IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS IFRS 16.6 IFRS Does the entity: Or Present lease liabilities separately from other liabilities in the statement of financial position If not, disclose which line items in the statement of financial position include those liabilities In the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, does the entity present interest expense on the lease liability separately from the depreciation charge for the right-of-use asset Interest expense on the lease liability is a component of finance costs, which IAS 1.82(b) requires to be presented separately in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. In the statement of cash flows, does the entity classify: a. Cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities b. Cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability applying the requirements in IAS 7 for interest paid c. Short-term lease payments, payments for leases of low-value assets and variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability within operating activities Disclosures The objective of the disclosures is for lessees to disclose information in the notes that, together with the information provided in the statement of financial position, statement of profit or loss and statement of cash flows, gives a basis for users of financial statements to assess the effect that leases have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the lessee. IFRS specifies requirements on how to meet this objective. A lessee need not duplicate information that is already presented elsewhere in the financial statements, provided that the information is incorporated by cross-reference in the single note or separate section about leases. Does the entity disclose (or incorporate by way of cross-reference) information about its leases, for which it is a lessee, in a single note or separate section in its financial statements Does the entity disclose the following amounts for the reporting period: a. Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets by class of underlying asset b. Interest expense on lease liabilities c. The expense relating to short-term leases accounted for under IFRS 16.6 This expense need not include the expense relating to leases with a lease term of one month or less. d. The expense relating to leases of low-value assets accounted for under IFRS 16.6 This expense must not include the expense relating to short-term leases of low-value assets included in IFRS 16.53(c). e. The expense relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities f. Income from subleasing right-of-use assets g. Total cash outflow for leases h. Additions to right-of-use assets i. Gains or losses arising from sale and leaseback transactions j. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets at the end of the reporting period by class of underlying asset An entity must provide the disclosures specified in IFRS in a tabular format, unless another format is more appropriate. The amounts disclosed must include costs that a lessee has included in the carrying amount of another asset during the reporting period. Disclosure made Yes No N/A November 2018 Presentation and disclosure requirements of IFRS 16 Leases 40