Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5944

Transcription

1 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5944 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Alfred Kobsa University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Oscar Nierstrasz University of Bern, Switzerland C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Germany Madhu Sudan Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany

2 Gilles Barthe Manuel Hermenegildo (Eds.) Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation 11th International Conference, VMCAI 2010 Madrid, Spain, January 17-19, 2010 Proceedings 13

3 Volume Editors Gilles Barthe IMDEA Software Facultad de Informatica (UPM) Campus Montegancedo, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain Manuel Hermenegildo IMDEA Software and Technical University of Madrid Facultad de Informatica (UPM) Campus Montegancedo, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain Library of Congress Control Number: CR Subject Classification (1998): D.2, D.3, F.3.1, F.3.2, D.2.4, D.2.5, D.3.4 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 1 Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues ISSN ISBN Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. springer.com Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: /

4 Preface This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI 2010), held in Madrid, Spain, January 17 19, VMCAI 2010 was the 11th in a series of meetings. Previous meetings were held in Port Jefferson (1997), Pisa (1998), Venice (2002), New York (2003), Venice (2004), Paris (2005), Charleston (2006), Nice (2007), San Francisco (2008), and Savannah (2009). VMCAI centers on state-of-the-art research relevant to analysis of programs and systems and drawn from three research communities: verification, model checking, and abstract interpretation. A goal is to facilitate interaction, crossfertilization, and the advance of hybrid methods that combine two or all three areas. Topics covered by VMCAI include program verification, program certification, model checking, debugging techniques, abstract interpretation, abstract domains, static analysis, type systems, deductive methods, and optimization. The Program Committee selected 21 papers out of 57 submissions based on anonymous reviews and discussions in an electronic Program Committee meeting. The principal selection criteria were relevance and quality. VMCAI has a tradition of inviting distinguished speakers to give talks and tutorials. This time the program included three invited talks by: Javier Esparza (Technical University of Munich) Rustan Leino (Microsoft Research) Reinhard Wilhelm (Saarland University) There were also three invited tutorials by: Roberto Giacobazzi (University of Verona) Joost Pieter Katoen (Aachen University) Viktor Kuncak (EPFL Lausanne) We would like to thank the members of the Program Committee and the subreviewers for their dedicated effort in the paper selection process. This was crucial for the quality of the conference. Our thanks also go to the Steering Committee members for helpful advice, in particular to Dave Schmidt and Lenore Zuck for their invaluable experience with VMCAI organization-related aspects. VMCAI 2010 was co-located with POPL 2010 (the ACM SIGACT/SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages) and we thank Manuel Clavel for his non-ending support as local arrangements chair. Finally, we are also grateful to Andrei Voronkov for creating (and helping us with) the EasyChair system.

5 VI Preface VMCAI 2010 was sponsored by EAPLS (European Association for Programming Languages and Systems), ACM (the Association for Computing Machinery), and IMDEA Software (the Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Software Development Technology). January 2010 Gilles Barthe Manuel Hermenegildo

6 Conference Organization Program Chairs Gilles Barthe Manuel Hermenegildo IMDEA Software, Spain IMDEA Software and Technical University of Madrid, Spain Program Committee Christel Baier Patrick Cousot Javier Esparza Patrice Godefroid Orna Grumberg Sumit Gulwani Joxan Jaffar Rustan Leino Ken McMillan Markus Müller-Olm Hanne Riis Nielson Xavier Rival David Sands David Schmidt Hongseok Yang Kwangkeun Yi Greta Yorsh Technische Universität Dresden, Germany École Normale Supérieure, France Technische Universität München, Germany Microsoft Research, USA Technion, Israel Microsoft Research, USA National University of Singapore Microsoft Research, USA Cadence, USA Universität Münster, Germany Technical University of Denmark École Normale Supérieure and INRIA, France Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden Kansas State University, USA Queen Mary University of London, UK Seoul National University, Korea IBM TJ Watson Research Center, NY, USA Local Organization Manuel Clavel IMDEA and Complutense University of Madrid, Spain Steering Committee Agostino Cortesi Universita Ca Foscari, Venice, Italy Patrick Cousot École Normale Supérieure, France E. Allen Emerson University of Texas at Austin, USA Giorgio Levi University of Pisa, Italy Andreas Podelski Universität Freiburg, Germany

7 VIII Organization Thomas W. Reps David Schmidt Lenore Zuck University of Wisconsin at Madison, USA Kansas State University, USA University of Illinois at Chicago, USA External Reviewers Ahrendt, Wolfgang Amtoft, Torben Berdine, Josh Brazdil, Tomas Bubel, Richard Burckhardt, Sebastian Chen, Liqian Dax, Christian Doser, Jürgen Feret, Jérôme Fisman, Dana Ganty, Pierre Gao, Han Gawlitza, Thomas Griggio, Alberto Hedin, Daniel Hernandez, Alejandro Hobor, Aquinas Jain, Himanshu Jung, Yungbum Kinder, Johannes Kong, Soonho Kreiker, Joerg Kunz, César Lahiri, Shuvendu Lal, Akash Laviron, Vincent Lee, Oukseh Lev-Ami, Tal Logozzo, Francesco Lustig, Yoad Luttenberger, Michael Magill, Stephen Martel, Matthieu Massé, Damien Mauborgne, Laurent Meller, Yael Meyer, Roland Miné, Antoine Molnar, David Monniaux, David Navas, Jorge Nielson, Flemming Oh, Hakjoo Ostrovsky, Karol Peled, Doron Pilegaard, Henrik Piterman, Nir Platzer, Andre Probst, Christian W. Ranzato, Francesco Santosa, Andrew Schwoon, Stefan Simon, Axel Skrypnyuk, Nataliya Smith, Michael Strecker, Martin Stuckey, Peter Sun, Jun Suwimonteerabuth, Dejvuth Urbain, Xavier Voicu, Razvan Wang, Bow-Yaw Weber, Michael Yadgar, Avi Yahav, Eran Yap, Roland Yuksel, Ender Zuleger, Florian Smith, Michael

8 Table of Contents Invited Talks Analysis of Systems with Stochastic Process Creation (Abstract)... 1 Javier Esparza Verifying Concurrent Programs with Chalice (Abstract)... 2 K. Rustan M. Leino Static Timing Analysis for Hard Real-Time Systems... 3 Reinhard Wilhelm, Sebastian Altmeyer, Claire Burguière, Daniel Grund, Jörg Herter, Jan Reineke, Björn Wachter, and Stephan Wilhelm Invited Tutorials Abstract Interpretation-Based Protection (Extended Abstract) Roberto Giacobazzi Advances in Probabilistic Model Checking (Abstract) Joost-Pieter Katoen Building a Calculus of Data Structures Viktor Kuncak, Ruzica Piskac, Philippe Suter, and Thomas Wies Regular Papers Temporal Reasoning for Procedural Programs Rajeev Alur and Swarat Chaudhuri Improved Model Checking of Hierarchical Systems Benjamin Aminof, Orna Kupferman, and Aniello Murano Path-Oriented Reachability Verification of a Class of Nonlinear Hybrid Automata Using Convex Programming Lei Bu, Jianhua Zhao, and Xuandong Li Complexity Bounds for the Verification of Real-Time Software Rohit Chadha, Axel Legay, Pavithra Prabhakar, and Mahesh Viswanathan An Abstract Domain to Discover Interval Linear Equalities Liqian Chen, Antoine Miné, Ji Wang, and Patrick Cousot Interpolant Strength Vijay D Silva, Daniel Kroening, Mitra Purandare, and Georg Weissenbacher

9 X Table of Contents Checking Bounded Reachability in Asynchronous Systems by Symbolic Event Tracing Jori Dubrovin Invariant and Type Inference for Matrices Thomas A. Henzinger, Thibaud Hottelier, Laura Kovács, and Andrei Voronkov Deriving Invariants by Algorithmic Learning, Decision Procedures, and Predicate Abstraction Yungbum Jung, Soonho Kong, Bow-Yaw Wang, and Kwangkeun Yi Automatic Abstraction for Congruences Andy King and Harald Søndergaard Shape Analysis of Low-Level C with Overlapping Structures Jörg Kreiker, Helmut Seidl, and Vesal Vojdani Abstract Threads Shuvendu K. Lahiri, Alexander Malkis, and Shaz Qadeer Shape Analysis with Reference Set Relations Mark Marron, Rupak Majumdar, Darko Stefanovic, and Deepak Kapur Shape Analysis in the Absence of Pointers and Structure Matthew Might An Analysis of Permutations in Arrays Valentin Perrelle and Nicolas Halbwachs Regular Linear Temporal Logic with Past César Sánchez and Martin Leucker Model-Checking In-Lined Reference Monitors Meera Sridhar and Kevin W. Hamlen Considerate Reasoning and the Composite Design Pattern Alexander J. Summers and Sophia Drossopoulou RGSep Action Inference Viktor Vafeiadis Best Probabilistic Transformers Björn Wachter and Lijun Zhang Collections, Cardinalities, and Relations Kuat Yessenov, Ruzica Piskac, and Viktor Kuncak Author Index