Minimum Documentation Fiche 2011 composed by national/regional working party of: Brazil

Transcription

1 Minimum Documentation Fiche 2011 composed by national/regional working party of: Brazil 0.1 Picture of building/site depicted item: View of the main facade. date: c.1955

2 0.2 Picture of building/site depicted item: View of the main facade. date: c.1960

3 0.3 Picture of building/site depicted item: Original project of the pavilion. date: c Picture of building/site depicted item: Original project of the pavilion. date: c.1952

4 0.5 Picture of building/site depicted item: View of the main facade today. source: DPH/COC/Fiocruz date: 2012

5 1. Identity of building/group of buildings/urban scheme/landscape/garden 1.1 current name of building Henrique Aragão Pavilion 1.2 variant or former name Laboratory for the Yellow Fever (LaFA) 1.3 number & name of street Av. Brasil, Manguinhos 1.4 town Rio de Janeiro 1.5 province/state Rio de Janeiro 1.6 zip code country Brazil 1.8 national grid reference 1.9 classification/typology Laboratory 1.10 protection status & date it is not protected 2 History of building 2.1 original brief/purpose yellow fever vaccine manufacturer laboratory 2.2 dates: commission/completion architectural and other designers Roberto Nadalutti 2.4 others associated with building Public Health Especial Service (SESP) and Nacional Yellow Fever Service (SNFA) 2.5 significant alterations with dates 2.6 current use vaccine manufacturer and research laboratory 2.7 current condition well preserved 3 Description 3.1 general description The main block was designed as a predominant horizontal volume, with blind facades, while the main and rear facades have been solved according to the sunlight orientation. The building has an independent structure that holds the concrete slabs tiles by harness system. 3.2 construction The original project, which included the construction of two blocks, was only partially implemented. The annexe block that would be connected to the main block by a walkway - designed to have garage, mechanical and carpentry workshops, kitchen, dining and storage - was never built. 3.3 context The first site chosen to the construction of the laboratory was located in the district of Vila Isabel (Rio de Janeiro), but by the initiative of Francisco da Silva Laranja, director of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz at the time, the building was transferred to Manguinhos. 4 Evaluation 4.1 technical Besides the artistic intention, the structural solution (sequence of large external hollow pillars) adopted for the main block was to release the inner area, ensuring flexibility for the use of space. 4.2 social The laboratory is internationally recognized as a yellow fever vaccine manufacturer. 4.3 cultural & aesthetic The structural solution designed for the main block, with a sequence of large external hollow pillars, is the most striking feature of the building. 4.4 historical The inauguration of the Laboratory for the Yellow Fever at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute is an important mark for public health and sanitary policy. It s construction was possible because of the international cooperation agreement (1942) between the

6 brazilian government and U.S. government (Institute of Inter-American Affairs/ IIAA) in the health field. 4.5 general assessment 5 Documentation 5.1 principal references CZAJKOWSKI, Jorge (Org.). Guia da arquitetura moderna no Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Casa da Palavra; Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, OLIVEIRA, Benedito Tadeu de. (Coord.); COSTA, Renato da Gama-Rosa; PESSOA, Alexandre José de Souza. Um lugar para a ciência: a formação do campus de Manguinhos. RJ: Editora Fiocruz, (Coleção História e Saúde). PORTO, Ângela et al. História da saúde no Rio de Janeiro: instituições e patrimônio arquitetônico Rio de Janeiro ( ). Rio de Janeiro: Editora Fiocruz; visual material attached 5.3 rapporteur/date Ana Albano Amora, Inês Andrade, Renato da Gama-Rosa Costa/ July, Fiche report examination by ISC/R name of examining ISC member: date of examination: approval: working party/ref. n : Brazil NAI ref. n : comments: