GARY S. FIELDS Career Highlights. Chair, Department of International and Comparative Labor, Cornell University for eighteen years.

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1 December, 2016 GARY S. FIELDS Career Highlights Current Psitins: Jhn P. Windmuller Prfessr f Internatinal and Cmparative Labr, Crnell University. Prfessr f Ecnmics, Crnell University. Research Fellw, IZA Institute f Labr Ecnmics. WIDER Nn-Resident Senir Research Fellw. Winner f the 2014 IZA Prize in Labr Ecnmics, the tp wrld-wide award in the field. 45 years f Ivy League teaching and research. Assistant prfessr at Yale University at age 25, assciate prfessr at age 29. Tenured prfessr at Crnell University at age 31. Chair, Department f Labr Ecnmics, Crnell University three times. Chair, Department f Internatinal and Cmparative Labr, Crnell University fr eighteen years. Winner f the General Mills Fundatin Award fr Exemplary Graduate Teaching, 2004, 2009, and Perfect teacher ratings in several Crnell University curses (5.0/5.0). 5.0/5.0 rating n ratemyprfessrs.cm. Authr f bks and mngraphs published by the Cambridge University Press, MIT Press (tw bks), Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment, Internatinal Labr Organizatin, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Stanfrd University Press, Springer Verlag, and Oxfrd University Press (ne published, tw in press). Authr f ver 150 articles in such jurnals as The American Ecnmic Review, The Quarterly Jurnal f Ecnmics, Ecnmetrica, Ecnmica, Review f Ecnmics and Statistics, Jurnal f Labr Ecnmics, Jurnal f Human Resurces, Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, Jurnal f Ecnmic Inequality, and Jurnal f Public Ecnmics. Wrk reprinted in Frntier Issues in Ecnmic Thught, Leading Issues in Ecnmic Develpment, The Internatinal Library f Critical Writings in Ecnmics: Incme Distributin, The Internatinal Library f Critical Writings in Ecnmics: Studies in the Ecnmics f Educatin, and The Internatinal Library f Critical Writings in Ecnmics: Develpment Ecnmics. Was ne f the 25 mst widely-cited ecnmists in the United States under the age f 40. Secnd mst highly-cited prfessr in ecnmics at Crnell. Advisr t the Wrld Bank, WIDER, IZA, Asian Develpment Bank, Inter-American Develpment Bank, Internatinal Labr Organizatin, Glbal Develpment Netwrk, the United Natins and ther rganizatins. Prgram Crdinatr, IZA Prgram n Labr and Develpment. Research grants frm varius natinal and internatinal agencies. Visiting Prfessr/Researcher at the University f Nairbi (Kenya), Universidad de Ls Andes (Clmbia), Oxfrd University (England), University f Warwick (England), Lndn Schl f Ecnmics (England), OECD Develpment Centre (France), DELTA (France), Kç University (Turkey), Centre fr Develpment Studies (India), the Paris Schl f Ecnmics (France), Mnash University (Australia), and Central Institute fr Ecnmic Management (Vietnam). Authr f a prcedure incrprated int the Stata statistical sftware package under the name gfields. Wrk cited at length in Jseph Stiglitz s Nbel Prize speech.

2 2 Detailed Infrmatin Current Psitins: 2008-present Jhn P. Windmuller Prfessr f Internatinal and Cmparative Labr, Crnell University 1978-present Prfessr, Department f Ecnmics, Crnell University (Full prfessr since 1982) 1978-present Prfessr, Department f Internatinal and Cmparative Labr, ILR Schl, Crnell University (Full prfessr since 1982) 2016-present Prgram Crdinatr, IZA Institute f Labr Ecnmics Prgram n Labr and Develpment 2014-present WIDER Nn-Resident Senir Research Fellw 2007-present IZA Research Fellw Fields f Interest: Labr Ecnmics Develpment Ecnmics Public Ecnmics Curses Taught: Labr Ecnmics (undergraduate and graduate) Ecnmic Develpment (undergraduate and graduate) Labr Markets and Incme Distributin in Develping Ecnmies (undergraduate and graduate) Research Seminar n Labr Markets in Cmparative Perspective (graduate) Wrkplace Management (graduate) Current Research: Labr markets in develping ecnmies Labr market mdels Ecnmic mbility Educatin: Ph.D., Ecnmics, University f Michigan, 1972 M.A., Ecnmics, University f Michigan, 1969 B.A., Ecnmics, University f Michigan, 1967 Plicy Research, Advising, and Grants: I have received numerus grants frm natinal and internatinal agencies and private fundatins fr research and fr cmmissined reprts n specific plicy issues. Onging prjects are funded by WIDER n the grwth-emplyment-pverty nexus in Latin America and by the Wrld Bank n the suitability f pseud-panel data fr ecnmic mbility studies. Recently, I have been an advisr t the Wrld Bank n ecnmic mbility and the middle class, human resurces fr health, labr market segmentatin and infrmality, indicatrs f changing labr market cnditins, mdeling labr market plicies, and analyzing labr mbility and pverty and inequality in the develping wrld. I als advised the British gvernment n internatinal grwth, the gvernment f Canada n labr markets and institutins in Latin America, the Asian Develpment Bank n labr markets and n inequality, the Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment n infrmality, the gvernment f Suth Africa n emplyment and earnings, the Glbal Develpment Netwrk n macrecnmic grwth and pverty reductin, the Cmmissin n Grwth and Develpment n emplyment and labr market issues, and the Inter- American Develpment Bank and the United Natins n ecnmic mbility in Latin America. Selected reprts n plicy issues are listed n pages 13 and 14 f this CV.

3 3 Hnrs, Prizes, and Awards (Selected): present Prgram Crdinatr, IZA Prgram in Labr and Develpment 2014 IZA Prize in Labr Ecnmics, the tp wrld-wide award in the field 2014-present WIDER Nn-Resident Senir Research Fellw 2012 Secnd mst-highly-cited ecnmics prfessr at Crnell University 2007-present IZA Research Fellw 2004, 2009, 2013 Winner f the General Mills Fundatin Award fr Exemplary Graduate Teaching Russell Sage Fundatin Visiting Schlar 1986 Named ne f the 25 mst highly-cited ecnmists in the United States under the age f Recipient f the Princetn University Industrial Relatins Sectin s Outstanding Bk Award, with Olivia S. Mitchell Past Psitins: Directr, Prgram n Glbalizatin and the Wrkplace, Crnell University Chairman, Department f Internatinal and Cmparative Labr, Crnell University , 1991, Chairman, Department f Labr Ecnmics, Crnell University Directr, ILR Internatinal Initiative, Crnell University Assciate Prfessr f Industrial and Labr Relatins and Ecnmics, Crnell University Assistant Directr, Ecnmic Grwth Center, Yale University Assciate Prfessr f Ecnmics, Yale University Assistant Prfessr f Ecnmics, Yale University Visiting Appintments: Central Institute fr Ecnmic Management Hani, Vietnam 2016, Paris Schl f Ecnmics Paris, France Centre fr Develpment Studies Trivandrum, India 2009 Kç University Istanbul, Turkey , , 1990 DELTA (Département et Labratire d'ecnmie Thérique et Appliquée) Paris, France Russell Sage Fundatin - New Yrk, NY 1995 OECD Develpment Centre Paris, France 1990 Lndn Schl f Ecnmics - Lndn, England 1983 University f Warwick - Cventry, England 1975 Universidad de Ls Andes - Bgtá, Clmbia 1973 Oxfrd University - Oxfrd, England University f Nairbi - Nairbi, Kenya Languages: Spanish and French Office: 270 Ives Hall Crnell University Ithaca, NY Telephne: (1) Hme: 17 Parkway Place Ithaca, NY Telephne: (1)

4 4 Papers and Publicatins Wrking Papers: "Jb Creatin in a Multi-Sectr Labr Market Mdel fr Develping Ecnmies," with Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, and Ravi Kanbur "Incme Mbility in Chile: True Panel and Pseud-Panel Estimates," with Mariana Villaz "Earnings Mbility During Labr Market Refrms: New Evidence frm China," with Cathy Gng, Xin Meng, and Yang Sng "Panel Incme Changes and Changing Relative Incme Inequality," with Rbert Duval Hernández and Gerge H. Jakubsn "A Theretical Mdel f the Chinese Labr Market," with Yang Sng "Fr Better r Fr Wrse? The Effects f an Emplyment Guarantee in a Seasnal Agricultural Labr Market," with Kalyani Raghunathan "But That Is Nt What Ecnmic Mbility Is!" "What We Knw (and Want t Knw) abut Earnings Mbility in Develping Cuntries" " 'Infrmality': It s Time t Stp Being Alice-in-Wnderland-ish" "Incme Mbility in China: Main Questins, Existing Evidence, and Prpsed Studies" "Ecnmic Mbility: Sme Basics" "Pverty Effects f the Minimum Wage: The Rle f Husehld Emplyment Cmpsitin," with Baran Han and Ravi Kanbur "U.S. Earnings Mbility: Cmparing Survey-Based and Administrative-Based Estimates," with Lisa Dragset "Francs and Ranks: Earnings Mbility in France, ," with Mshe Buchinsky, Denis Fugère, and Francis Kramarz Published Bks and Mngraphs: Emplyment and Develpment, Oxfrd University Press, in press. Grwth, Emplyment, and Pverty: Latin America in the 2000s, with Guillerm Cruces, David Jaume, and Mariana Villaz, Oxfrd University Press, in press. Wrking Hard, Wrking Pr: A Glbal Jurney, Oxfrd University Press, Bttm-Line Management, Springer Verlag, Mbility and Inequality: Frntiers f Research frm Scilgy and Ecnmics, c-edited with Stephen Mrgan and David Grusky, Stanfrd University Press, Mnitring Internatinal Labr Standards, c-authr with ther members f a Natinal Research Cuncil panel, The Natinal Academies Press, Pathways Out f Pverty, c-edited with Guy Pfeffermann, Kluwer, Distributin and Develpment: A New Lk at the Develping Wrld, Russell Sage Fundatin and the MIT Press, Trade and Labr Standards: A Review f the Issues, Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment, 1995.

5 5 Rural Labr Markets and the Ecnmic Develpment f Sri Lanka, ILO, Retirement, Pensins, and Scial Security, with Olivia S. Mitchell, MIT Press, Pverty, Inequality and Develpment, Cambridge University Press, Published Articles: "The Emplyment Prblem in Develping Cuntries: A Reexaminatin Fur Decades Later," in Machik Nissanke, ed., Pverty Reductin in the Curse f African Develpment, Oxfrd University Press, "Crss-Sectinal Versus Panel Incme Appraches: Analyzing Incme Distributin Changes fr the Case f Mexic," with Rbert Duval Hernández and Gerge H. Jakubsn, Review f Incme and Wealth, Octber, "Aid, Grwth, and Jbs, African Develpment Review, Octber, "Earnings Mbility, Inequality, and Ecnmic Grwth in Argentina, Mexic, and Venezuela " with Rbert Duval Hernández, Samuel Freije, and María Laura Sánchez Puerta, Jurnal f Ecnmic Inequality, March, "Segmented Labr Markets in Suth Africa, in Harn Bhrat, Alan Hirsch, Ravi Kanbur, and Mthuli Ncube, eds., The Oxfrd Cmpanin t the Ecnmics f Suth Africa, Oxfrd University Press, "Aid, Grwth, and Jbs: A Five Part Plicy Framewrk," The Crnell Plicy Review, Summer, "Self-Emplyment and Pverty in Develping Cuntries," IZA Wrld f Labr, "A Labr Market Apprach [t the Health Care Crisis in Africa]," with Mabel Andalón,, in Agnes Sucat and Richard M. Scheffler with Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus,, eds., The Labr Market fr Health Wrkers in Africa: A New Lk at the Crisis, Wrld Bank, "Persnal and Technical Reflectins," in Namrata Bali, Martha A. Chen, and Ravi Kanbur, eds., Bridging Perspectives, SEWA-WIEGO-Crnell, "Accunting fr Incme Inequality and its Change: A New Methd, with Applicatins t the Distributin f Earnings in the United States," reprinted in Slmn W. Plachek and Knstantins Tatsirams, eds., Research in Labr Ecnmics, Vlume 35, alng with a new intrductin, "Emplyment and Develpment in the Develping Wrld: Taking Stck f What Research Can Teach Us," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsfrschung, "Challenges and Plicy Lessns fr the Grwth-Emplyment-Pverty Nexus in Develping Cuntries," IZA Jurnal f Labr Plicy, "Pverty and Lw Earnings in the Develping Wrld," in Philip N. Jeffersn, ed., Oxfrd Handbk f the Ecnmics f Pverty, Oxfrd University Press, "Labr Market Analysis fr Develping Cuntries," Labur Ecnmics, December, "Des Incme Mbility Equalize Lnger Term Incmes? New Measures f an Old Cncept," Jurnal f Ecnmic Inequality, December, "Earnings Mbility in Times f Grwth and Decline: Argentina frm 1996 t 2003," with María Laura Sánchez Puerta, Wrld Develpment, June, "Earning Their Way Out f Pverty: A Brief Overview," Indian Jurnal f Labur Ecnmics, January-March, 2010.

6 6 "Labr Retrenchment Laws and their Effect n Wages and Emplyment: A Theretical Investigatin," with Kaushik Basu and Shub Debgupta, in Bhaskar Dutta, Tridip Ray, and E. Smmanathan, eds., New and Enduring Themes in Develpment Ecnmics, Wrld Scientific Publishers, "Segmented Labr Market Mdels in Develping Cuntries," in Harld Kincaid and Dn Rss, The Oxfrd Handbk f the Philsphy f Ecnmic Science, Oxfrd University Press, Als published in Spanish in El Trimestre Ecnómic, April-June, "Dual Ecnmy," Internatinal Encyclpedia f the Scial Sciences, in William A. Darity, Jr., ed., Secnd Editin, "The Harris-Tdar Mdel," Internatinal Encyclpedia f the Scial Sciences, in William A. Darity, Jr., ed., Secnd Editin, "The Labr Market," Internatinal Encyclpedia f the Scial Sciences, in William A. Darity, Jr., ed., Secnd Editin, "Incme Mbility," in Lawrence Blume and Stephen Durlauf, eds., The New Palgrave Dictinary f Ecnmics, Secnd Editin, "Intrageneratinal Incme Mbility in Latin America," with Rbert Duval Hernández, Samuel Freije, and María Laura Sánchez Puerta, Ecnmía, "Minimum Wages and Pverty with Incme-Sharing," with Ravi Kanbur, Jurnal f Ecnmic Inequality, August, "Emplyment in Lw-Incme Cuntries: Beynd Labr Market Segmentatin?" in Pierella Paci and Pieter Serneels, eds., Emplyment and Shared Grwth, Wrld Bank, "Hw Much Shuld We Care Abut Changing Incme Inequality in the Curse f Ecnmic Grwth?" Jurnal f Plicy Mdeling, July/August, "Taiwan s Private Sectr Labr Market Prir t 1996," in Jseph Lee, ed., Labur Market Trends in Taiwan's New Knwledge Ecnmy, "Understanding Taiwan's Changing Emplyment and Earnings Structures," in Jseph Lee, ed., Labur Market Trends in Taiwan's New Knwledge Ecnmy, "Educatin and Taiwan s Changing Emplyment and Earnings Structures," with Amanda Newtn Kraus, in Jseph Lee, ed., Labur Market Trends in Taiwan's New Knwledge Ecnmy, "Incme Mbility in India," in The Oxfrd Cmpanin t Ecnmics in India, Oxfrd University Press, "Labr Markets and Ecnmic Develpment," Jurnal f Eastern Caribbean Studies, June, "The Many Facets f Ecnmic Mbility," in Mark McGillivray, ed., Inequality, Pverty, and Well-Being, Palgrave Macmillan, "Labr Market Dualism in the Lewis Mdel: Reply, " The Manchester Schl, "Hw Demanding Shuld Equality f Opprtunity Be, and Hw Much Have We Achieved?", with Valentin Dardanni, Jhn E. Remer, and María Laura Sánchez Puerta, in Stephen Mrgan, David Grusky, and Gary Fields, eds., Mbility and Inequality: Frntiers f Research frm Scilgy and Ecnmics, Stanfrd University Press, "Shuld Pverty and Inequality Measures Be Cmbined?" in Alain de Janvry and Ravi Kanbur, eds., Pverty, Inequality and Develpment: Essays in Hnr f Erik Thrbecke, Springer, "Earnings and Emplyment Dynamics fr Africans in Pst-Apartheid Suth Africa: A Panel Study f KwaZulu-Natal," with Paul Cichell and Murray Leibbrandt, Jurnal f African Ecnmies, June, 2005.

7 7 "A Welfare Ecnmic Analysis f Labr Market Plicies in the Harris-Tdar Mdel," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, February, "Dualism in the Labr Market: The Lewis Mdel after Half a Century," The Manchester Schl, December, "The Micrecnmics f Changing Incme Distributin in Malaysia," with Sergei Sares, in Françis Burguignn, Francisc Ferreira, and Nra Lustig, Micrecnmics f Incme Distributin in East Asia and Latin America, Inter-American Develpment Bank, "Internatinal Labr Standards and Decent Wrk: Perspectives frm the Develping Wrld," in Rbert Flanagan and William Guld, eds., Internatinal Labr Standards: Glbalizatin, Trade and Public Plicy, Stanfrd University Press, "Husehld Incme Dynamics: A Fur Cuntry Stry," with Paul Cichell, Samuel Freije, Marta Menéndez, and David Newhuse, Jurnal f Develpment Studies, December, "Escaping frm Pverty: New Evidence n Husehld Incme Dynamics," with Paul Cichell, Samuel Freije, Marta Menéndez, and David Newhuse, in Gary Fields and Guy Pfeffermann, eds., Pathways Out f Pverty, Kluwer, "Fr Richer r Fr Prer: Evidence frm Indnesia, Suth Africa, Spain, and Venezuela," with Paul Cichell, Samuel Freije, Marta Menéndez, and David Newhuse, Jurnal f Ecnmic Inequality, April, "'Decent Wrk' and Develpment Plicies," Internatinal Labur Review, "Frm Cintegratin t Mr. Isaacs: The Emplyment Prblem in Suth Africa, " in Ravi Kanbur, editr, Q-Squared: Cmbining Qualitative and Quantitative Methds in Pverty Appraisal. Delhi: Permanent Black, "Lng-Term Ecnmic Mbility and the Private Sectr in Develping Cuntries," with Walter S. Bagg, in Gary Fields and Guy Pfeffermann, eds., Pathways Out f Pverty, Kluwer, "Accunting fr Incme Inequality and Its Change: A New Methd, with Applicatin t the Distributin f Earnings in the United States," Research in Labr Ecnmics, "Stchastic Dminance in Mbility Analysis," with Jesse Leary and Efe Ok, Ecnmics Letters, May, "Are African Wrkers Getting Ahead in the New Suth Africa? Evidence frm KwaZulu-Natal, ," with Paul Cichell and Murray Leibbrandt, Scial Dynamics, "The Ptential Rle f an Emplyment Guarantee Scheme in Krea's Scial Safety Net," in Fun-K Park, Yung-Bum Park, Grdn Betcherman, and Amit Dar, eds., Labr Market Refrms in Krea: Plicy Optins fr the Future, Wrld Bank and Krea Labr Institute, "The Emplyment Prblem in Krea," Jurnal f the Krean Ecnmy, December, "The Emplyment Prblem in Suth Africa," Trade and Industry Mnitr [Suth Africa], December, [Reprinted in Africa Ntes, December, 2000.] "Falling Labr Incme Inequality in Krea's Ecnmic Grwth: Patterns and Underlying Causes," with Gyengjn Y, Review f Incme and Wealth, June, "The Dynamics f Pverty, Inequality and Ecnmic Well-Being: African Ecnmic Grwth in Cmparative Perspective," Jurnal f African Ecnmies, supplement, June, "Incme Mbility: Cncepts and Measures," in Nancy Birdsall and Carl Graham, eds., New Markets, New Opprtunities? Ecnmic and Scial Mbility in a Changing Wrld, Brkings Instiutin and the Carnegie Endwment, "The Measurement f Incme Mbility: An Intrductin t the Literature," with Efe A. Ok, in Jacques Silber, ed., Handbk f Incme Inequality Measurement, Kluwer Academic Publishing, 1999.

8 8 "Measuring Mvement f Incmes," with Efe A. Ok, Ecnmica, Nvember, "The Rle f Labr Standards in U.S. Trade Plicies," in Alan V. Deardrff and Rbert M. Stern, eds., Scial Dimensins f U.S. Trade Plicies, Ann Arbr: University f Michigan Press, "Ecnmic and Demgraphic Aspects f Taiwan's Rising Family Incme Inequality," with Jesse B. Leary, in Gustav Ranis, Sheng-Cheng Hu, and Yun-Peng Chu, eds., The Ecnmics and Plitical Ecnmy f Develpment in Taiwan int the 21 st Century, Edward Elgar, "Changing Incme Inequality in Taiwan: A Decmpsitin Analysis," with Jennifer O'Hara Mitchell, in T.N. Srinivasan and Gary Saxnhuse, eds., Develpment, Duality, and the Internatinal Regime: Essays in Hnr f Gustav Ranis, University f Michigan Press, "Emplyment Generatin and Pverty Alleviatin in Develping Ecnmies," in Ulrich Hiemenz, ed., Grwth and Cmpetitin in the New Glbal Ecnmy, OECD, "D Inequality Measures Measure Inequality?" in Stephen Jenkins, Arie Kapteyn, and Bernard M.S. van Praag, eds., The Distributin f Welfare and Husehld Prductin: Internatinal Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, "Wage Flrs and Unemplyment: A Tw Sectr Analysis," Labur Ecnmics, March, "Discntinuus Lsses frm Pverty, Generalized P Measures, and Optimal Transfers t the Pr," with Françis Burguignn, Jurnal f Public Ecnmics, January, "The Meaning and Measurement f Incme Mbility," with Efe A. Ok, Jurnal f Ecnmic Thery, December, "Which Labr Market Plicies Wuld Best Imprve Labr Market Cnditins fr Wrkers?" Ecnmists Training Wrkshp, United States Agency fr Internatinal Develpment, December, "La Curva de Kuznets: Una Buena Idea Per..." ["The Kuznets Curve: A Gd Idea But..."] Cuaderns Ecnómics, "Urban Pverty in Asia," Asian Develpment Outlk, "Educatinal Expansin and Labr Markets," Internatinal Encyclpedia f Educatin, "Incme Distributin in Develping Ecnmies: Cnceptual, Data, and Plicy Issues in Brad-Based Grwth," in M.G. Quibria, editr, Critical Issues in Asian Develpment: Theries, Experiences, and Plicies, Oxfrd University Press, [Excerpts reprinted in Frntier Issues in Ecnmic Thught, Vlume 5: The Plitical Ecnmy f Inequality, 2000.] "Changing Labr Market Cnditins and Ecnmic Develpment in Hng Kng, Krea, Singapre, and Taiwan," Wrld Bank Ecnmic Review, September, [Reprinted in Heather Smith, ed., The Ecnmic Develpment f Nrtheast Asia, Edward Elgar Publishers, 2002.] "Labr Institutins and Ecnmic Develpment: A Cnceptual Framewrk with Reference t Asia," in Gerry B. Rdgers, ed., Wrkers, Institutins, and Ecnmic Grwth in Asia, Internatinal Institute fr Labur Studies, "The Migratin Transitin in Asia," Asian and Pacific Migratin Jurnal, "The Unemplyment Effects f Minimum Wages," Internatinal Jurnal f Manpwer, "Data fr Measuring Pverty and Inequality Changes in the Develping Cuntries," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, June, "Refrming Scial Security and Scial Safety Net Prgrams in Develping Cuntries," with Olivia S. Mitchell, in Wrld Bank- Internatinal Mnetary Fund Develpment Cmmittee, Develpment Issues, September, 1993.

9 9 "Inequality in Dual Ecnmy Mdels," The Ecnmic Jurnal, September, "Pverty Changes in the Develping Cuntries," in Richard Anker and Rlph van der Heven, eds., Pverty Mnitring: An Internatinal Cncern, Internatinal Labur Office, "Changing Pverty and Inequality in Latin America," Public Finance, "Living Standards, Labr Markets, and Human Resurces in Taiwan," in Gustav Ranis, ed., Taiwan: Frm Develping t Mature Ecnmy, Westview Press, "Mdern Sectr Enlargement r Traditinal Sectr Enrichment? GNP Effects with Induced Migratin," Jurnal f Ppulatin Ecnmics, "Imprt Cmpetitin in the High-Wage Sectr and Trade Plicy Effects n Labr," with Earl L. Grinls, Quarterly Review f Ecnmics and Business, Summer, "Grwth and Incme Distributin," in Gerge Psacharpuls, ed., Essays n Pverty, Equity, and Grwth, Pergamn, [Reprinted in Gerald M. Meier and James E. Rauch, ed., Leading Issues in Ecnmic Develpment, Seventh Editin, Oxfrd University Press, 1999.] "Labr Standards, Ecnmic Develpment, and Internatinal Trade: Links Between the Newly Industrialized Ecnmies and the U.S.," in Stephen Herzenberg and Jrge F. Perez-Lpez, eds., Labr Standards and Develpment in the Glbal Ecnmy, U.S. Gvernment Printing Office, "Pverty Measures and Anti-Pverty Plicy," with Françis Burguignn, Recherches Ecnmique de Luvain, "Labr Market Mdeling and the Urban Infrmal Sectr: Thery and Evidence," in David Turnham, Bernard Salmé, and Antine Schwarz, eds., The Infrmal Sectr Revisited, OECD, "Measuring Inequality Change in an Ecnmy with Incme Grwth: Reply," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, "Wage-Setting Institutins and Ecnmic Grwth," with Henry Y. Wan, Jr., Wrld Develpment, September, "The Impact f Gvernment Plicies n Urban Emplyment in Small Ecnmies," in Bernard Salmé, ed., Fighting Urban Unemplyment in Develping Cuntries, OECD, "Changes in Pverty and Inequality in Develping Cuntries," Wrld Bank Research Observer, July, "On-the-Jb Search in a Labr Market Mdel: Ex Ante Chices and Ex Pst Outcmes," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, January, "Emplyment and Ecnmic Grwth in Csta Rica," Wrld Develpment, December, "Trade Strategies and the Pr: Adjusting t New Realities," in Ellit Berg, ed., Plicy Refrm and Equity, ICS Press, "Incme Distributin and Ecnmic Grwth," in Gustav Ranis and T. Paul Schultz, eds., The State f Develpment Ecnmics, Basil Blackwell, "Measuring Inequality Change in an Ecnmy with Incme Grwth," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, August, [Reprinted in Michael Sattinger, ed., The Internatinal Library f Critical Writings in Ecnmics: Incme Distributin, Edward Elgar, 2000.] "Restructuring Scial Security: Hw Will Retirement Ages Respnd?" with Olivia S. Mitchell, in Steven Sandell, ed., The Prblem Isn't Age: Wrk and Older Americans, Praeger, 1987.

10 10 "Public Plicy and the Labr Market in Develping Cuntries," in David Newbery and Nichlas Stern, eds., The Thery f Taxatin fr Develping Cuntries, Oxfrd University Press, "Planning Educatin fr Ecnmic Develpment," Internatinal Jurnal f Develpment Planning Literature, April-June, "Effects f Scial Security Refrms: An Empirical Life Cycle Mdel fr the United States," with Olivia S. Mitchell, in Internatinal Unin fr the Scientific Study f Ppulatin, Prceedings f the Internatinal Ppulatin Cngress, Flrence: "Labr Market Analysis Using the Survey f Incme and Prgram Participatin," with Gerge H. Jakubsn, Jurnal f Ecnmic and Scial Measurement, December, "Estimating the Effects f Changing Scial Security Benefit Frmulas," with Olivia S. Mitchell, Mnthly Labr Review, July, "Industrializatin and Emplyment in Hng Kng, Krea, Singapre, and Taiwan," in Walter Galensn, ed., Freign Trade and Investment: The Newly-Industrializing Asian Cuntries, University f Wiscnsin Press, "Rewards fr Cntinued Wrk: The Ecnmic Incentives fr Pstpning Retirement," with Olivia S. Mitchell, in Martin David and Timthy Smeeding, eds., Hrizntal Equity, Uncertainty and Ecnmic Well-Being, Natinal Bureau f Ecnmic Research, "Estimating the Effects f Scial Security Refrms n Retirement Ages and Retirement Incmes," with Olivia S. Mitchell, Jurnal f Public Ecnmics, "The Inverted-U Hypthesis," in Gerald M. Meier, ed., Leading Issues in Ecnmic Develpment, Furth Editin, Oxfrd University Press, "Ecnmic Determinants f the Optimal Retirement Age: An Empirical Investigatin," with Olivia S. Mitchell, Jurnal f Human Resurces, Spring, "Emplyment, Incme Distributin, and Ecnmic Grwth in Seven Small Open Ecnmies," The Ecnmic Jurnal, March, "The Ecnmics f Retirement Behavir," with Olivia S. Mitchell, Jurnal f Labr Ecnmics, January, "Assessing Prgress Tward Greater Equality f Incme Distributin," in William McGreevey, ed., Third Wrld Pverty, Lexingtn Bks, [Reprinted in Mitchell A. Seligsn, The Gap Between Rich and Pr, Westview Press, 1984.] "Educatinal Prgress and Cmmitment," in L. Andersn and D. Windham, eds., Educatin and Develpment, Heath Lexingtn, "Grwth and Distributin in the Market Ecnmies f East Asia," Wrld Plitics, Octber, "The Effects f Pensins and Earnings n Retirement: A Review Essay," with Olivia S. Mitchell, in Rnald G. Ehrenberg, ed., Research in Labr Ecnmics, JAI Press, "Place-t-Place Migratin in Clmbia," Ecnmic Develpment and Cultural Change, April, "Incme-Generating Functins in a Lw Incme Cuntry: Clmbia," with T. Paul Schultz, Review f Incme and Wealth, March, "Pverty, Inequality, and Develpment: A Distributinal Apprach," Jurnal f Plicy Mdeling, Octber, 1981.

11 11 "Hw Segmented is the Bgtá Labr Market?" Revista Cámara de Cmerci de Bgtá (Review f the Chamber f Cmmerce f Bgtá), December 1980/March "Educatin and Incme Distributin in Develping Cuntries: A Review f the Literature," in Timthy King, ed., Educatin and Incme, Wrld Bank, "Reginal Inequality and Other Surces f Incme Variatin in Clmbia," with T. Paul Schultz, Ecnmic Develpment and Cultural Change, April, "Yet Mre n Changing Incme Distributin and Ecnmic Grwth in Brazil," American Ecnmic Review, March, "Pverty, Inequality, and Develpment: Alleviatin r Exacerbatin?," in Harld Calv, ed., Distributin, Pverty, and Develpment. "Decmpsing LDC Inequality," Oxfrd Ecnmic Papers, Nvember, "Incme Inequality in Urban Clmbia: A Decmpsitin Analysis," Review f Incme and Wealth, September, "A Welfare Ecnmic Apprach t Grwth and Distributin in the Dual Ecnmy," Quarterly Jurnal f Ecnmics, August, "Lifetime Migratin in Clmbia: Tests f the Expected Incme Hypthesis," Ppulatin and Develpment Review, June, Als translated int Spanish and published in Clmbia in Desarrll y Sciedad (Develpment and Sciety), "On Labr Market Segmentatin," in Internatinal Unin fr the Scientific Study f Ppulatin, Prceedings f the Cnference n Ecnmic and Demgraphic Change: Issues fr the 1980's, Liège, Belgium: "Place t Place Migratin: Sme New Evidence," Review f Ecnmics and Statistics, February, [Reprinted in Klaus F. Zimmerman and Thmas K. Bauer, eds., The Ecnmics f Migratin, Edward Elgar, 2001.] "Distributión de Ingress Urbans Para Clmbia," ("Urban Incme Distributin in Clmbia"), with Harld Calv, Ensays ECIEL, "On Inequality Cmparisns," with Jhn C. H. Fei, Ecnmetrica, March, "Educatin and Ecnmic Mbility in Clmbia," in Maria Cristina de Ferr, ed., Ecnmics f Educatin, "The Indexability f Ordinal Measures f Inequality," with Jhn C. H. Fei, Academia Ecnmic Papers, "Wh Benefits frm Ecnmic Develpment?--A Re-examinatin f Brazilian Grwth in the 1960s," American Ecnmic Review, September, [Reprinted in Develpment Digest, 1978.] "Direct Labr Market Effects f Unemplyment Insurance," Industrial Relatins, February, "Labr Frce Migratin, Unemplyment, and Jb Turnver," Review f Ecnmics and Statistics, Nvember, "Higher Educatin and Incme Distributin in a Less Develped Cuntry [Kenya]," Oxfrd Ecnmic Papers, July, [Reprinted in Mark Blaug, ed., The Internatinal Library f Critical Writings in Ecnmics: Studies in the Ecnmics f Educatin, Edward Elgar, 1992.] "Rural-Urban Migratin, Urban Unemplyment and Underemplyment, and Jb Search Activity in LDCs," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, June, [Reprinted in Deepak Lal, ed., The Internatinal Library f Critical Writings in Ecnmics: Develpment Ecnmics, Edward Elgar, 1992.]

12 12 "The Private Demand fr Educatin in Relatin t Labr Market Cnditins in Less Develped Cuntries," The Ecnmic Jurnal, December, "The Allcatin f Resurces t Educatin in Less Develped Cuntries," Jurnal f Public Ecnmics, May, "Private Returns and Scial Equity in the Financing f Higher Educatin [in Kenya]," in David Curt and Dharam Ghai, eds., Educatin, Sciety, and Develpment: New Perspectives frm Kenya, Oxfrd University Press, "Tward a Mdel f Educatin and Emplyment in Labur Surplus Ecnmies," in Karl Whlmuth, ed., Emplyment Creatin in Develping Cuntries, Praeger, "A Sci-Ecnmic Explanatin f Demand fr Public Gds," with Jhn S. Akin and William B. Neenan, Public Finance Quarterly, April, "Private and Scial Returns t Educatin in Labur Surplus Ecnmies," Eastern Africa Ecnmic Review, June, Miscellaneus Publicatins: "Review f The Glbalizatin f Inequality by Françis Burguignn," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, May, "Review f Ecnmic Mbility and the Rise f the Latin American Middle Class by Francisc H.G. Ferreira, Julian Messina, Jamele Riglini, Luis-Felipe López-Calva, Maria Ana Lug, and Rens Vakis," Jurnal f Ecnmic Inequality, December, "Review f Debates n the Measurement f Glbal Pverty, edited by Sudhir Anand, Paul Segal, and Jseph E. Stiglitz," Ecnmic Develpment and Cultural Change, January, "Review f The Challenge f Emplyment in India: An Infrmal Ecnmy Perspective by the Natinal Cmmissin fr Enterprises in the Unrganised Sectr," The Indian Jurnal f Labur Ecnmics, April-June, "Review f Glbalizatin and Pverty, edited by Ann Harrisn," Internatinal Review f Ecnmics and Finance, "On Labur Market Dualism in the Lewis Mdel: Reply," The Manchester Schl, June, "Review f Persnnel Ecnmics, edited by Edward P. Lazear and Rbert McNabb," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, July, "Review f Jbs and Incmes in a Glbalizing Wrld by Ajit Ghse," Relatins Industrielles/Industrial Relatins, Winter, "Review f Labr Regulatin in a Glbal Ecnmy, by Gerge Tsgas, Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, January, "Review f Frecasting Retirement Needs and Retirement Wealth, edited by Olivia S. Mitchell, P. Brett Hammnd, and Anna M. Rappaprt, Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, January, "Review f Successes in Anti-Pverty by Michael Liptn," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, July, "Review f Incme Distributin and High-Quality Grwth by Vit Tanzi and Ke-Yung Chu," Review f Internatinal Ecnmics, February, "Review f Private Pensin Plicies in Industrialized Cuntries: A Cmparative Analysis by Jhn Turner and Nriyasu Watanabe," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, July, "Review f Internatinal Labr Standards and Ecnmic Interdependence by Werner Sengenberger and Duncan Campbell," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, April, "Review f Emplyment and Develpment: A New Review f Evidence by David Turnham," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, 1995.

13 13 "A Discussin f Scial Prtectin and Private Insurance," Geneva Papers n Risk and Insurance, December, "Review f Grwth with Equity by Martin Neil Baily, Gary Burtless, and Rbert E. Litan," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, July, "Review f The Fur Little Dragns by Ezra F. Vgel," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, April, "Review f The Balance Between Industry and Agriculture in Ecnmic Develpment: Vlume 3 by Sukhamy Chakravarty," Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, Octber, "Review f Incme Distributin in Less Develped Cuntries by R. M. Sundrum," Jurnal f Ecnmic Literature, September, "Review f Urban Labur Market Structure and Jb Access in India: A Study f Cimbatre by Jhn Harriss, K. P. Kannan, and Gerry Rdgers," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, April, "Review f The Distributin and Redistributin f Incme by Peter Lambert," Jurnal f Ecnmic Literature, March, "Review f Beneath the Miracle: Labr Subrdinatin in the New Asian Industrialism by Frederic C. Dey," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, July, "Review f Bridging the Gap: Fur Newly-Industrializing Cuntries and the Changing Internatinal Divisin f Labur by Gijsbert van Liemt," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, January, "Review f Technlgy Chice and Emplyment Generatin by Multinatinal Crpratins in Develping Cuntries by the Internatinal Labur Office," Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, "Review f Scial Security: A Critique f Radical Refrm Prpsals by Charles W. Meyer, ed.," in Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, "Review f Resurces, Values and Develpment by Amartya Sen," Jurnal f Ecnmic Literature, December, "Review f Incme Distributin and Ecnmic Develpment: An Analytical Survey by J. Lecailln, F. Paukert, C. Mrrissn and D. Germidis," in Jurnal f Develpment Ecnmics, "Review f Incme Distributin, Structure f Ecnmy and Emplyment by Felix Paukert, Jiri Sklka, and Jef Matn," in Jurnal f Cmparative Ecnmics, June, "Review f Retirement Incme Opprtunities in an Aging America: Incme Levels and Adequacy by Emplyee Benefit Research Institute," in Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, January, "Review f Studies f Urban Labr Market Behavir in Develping Areas, by Subbiah Kannappan, ed.," in Industrial and Labr Relatins Review, January, "Cmment n 'Internal Migratin in Develping Cuntries: A Survey,' by Michael Tdar," in Richard Easterlin, ed., Ppulatin and Ecnmic Change in Develping Cuntries, Natinal Bureau f Ecnmic Research, Selected Reprts t Gvernments and Internatinal Agencies: "Self-Emplyment in the Develping Wrld: A Reprt t the High-Level Panel f Eminent Persns" "Review f the DFID/ESRC Grwth Prgram" "Evaluatin f Internatinal Grwth Centre Research" "Incme Mbility within a Generatin: An Intrductin t the State f the Art in Latin America"

14 14 "Inequality in Asia," with a team frm the Asian Develpment Bank "Labr Market Plicy in Develping Cuntries: A Selective Review f the Literature and Needs fr the Future" "Assessing Current and Changing Labr Market Cnditins in Brazil" "A Guide fr Assessing Labr Market Cnditins in Develping Cuntries," with a team frm the Wrld Bank "Labr Markets in Asia: Prmting Full, Prductive, and Decent Emplyment," with a team frm the Asian Develpment Bank "Hw is Cnvergent Mbility Cnsistent with Rising Inequality? A Recnciliatin in the Case f Argentina," with María Laura Sánchez Puerta. Backgrund paper prepared fr the reprt Argentina: Seeking Sustained Grwth and Scial Equity. Reginal Office fr Latin America and the Caribbean, Wrld Bank "Which African Wrkers Have Gtten Ahead and by Hw Much? The Stry f KwaZulu-Natal, Suth Africa, ," with Paul Cichell and Murray Leibbrandt "As the Century Turns: The Scial Challenge in Asia," with a team frm the Asian Develpment Bank "Supplementing Krea's Unemplyment Insurance System," with Jaijn Hur and Jungyll Yun "Distributin and Develpment: A Summary f Evidence fr the Develping Wrld" "Key Labur Market Elasticities in Suth Africa," with Murray Leibbrandt and Jeremy Wakefrd "Estimación del Crecimient del Emple en Blivia entre 1993 y 1997." ("Estimatin f Emplyment Grwth in Blivia, ") "Changing Labr Market Cnditins and Incme Distributin in Brazil, Csta Rica, and Venezuela," with Amanda Newtn Kraus "Pverty and the Emplyment Prblem in Turkey" "A Prpsed Emplyment Insurance System fr Krea" "Designing Pensin Systems fr Develping Cuntries," with Olivia S. Mitchell "Labr Market Plicies and Functining in Venezuela," with Gerge H. Jakubsn "Labr Market Institutins and Flexibility in Jamaica" "A Guide fr Incrprating Pverty int the Inter-American Develpment Bank's Sci-Ecnmic Reprts" "Labr Market Plicy and Structural Adjustment in Côte d'ivire" "A Cmpendium f Data n Inequality and Pverty fr the Develping Wrld" "A Cntributin t the Evaluatin f Mexic's Manpwer Retraining Prgram" "A Prpsed Minimum Wage Scheme fr Krea" "Educatin Sectr Expenditure in the Gambia"