,2005 ",7 7 ISSN :,, ,., 83.,. :, ) - ; (.,,,,.,,, -..,.,.. *., ',.,.

Transcription

1 ISSN * '

2 happiness life satisfaction Kahneman et al

3 ? ? Frey and Stutzer 2002a 1 wwwcbsgovil 2 50?

4 Frey and? 1999 Diener et al 2002 Inglehart and Klingemann 2002a Stutzer Clark and Oswald Probit Ordered Logit/Probit Layard Bertrand and Mullainathan

5 109 / Kahneman et al

6 Blanchflower and Oswald 2000 Helliwell 2003 / Clark 2002 and Oswald

7 111 1 * ] 5 [ [1171] [4202] [1472] * ? 6 7 8

8 ? 1 76 habituation/adaptation

9 Easterlin aspiration level theory aspiration level theory Boes and Winkelmann 2003 Schechtman and Yitzhaki extended Gini regression 1 cov Y[1 Fx X ] cov X [1 F X ] X X Y F X X

10 '

11 115 2 * ' ' X X X ' V V V V *

12 ' McBride 2001 Senik 2003 ' 2001

13 117 factor analysis 2003a 6 '

14 Frey and Benz * X X V V V * Clark et al 2001

15 S N 8 Y L Y N 50 2 L Y 8

16 H L H N H ' ' Merz L L L H Y S 2 N N N H Y S 3 N L N L H H Y Y S nonpecuniary/psychic cost

17 Lucas et al

18 Praag and U FerreriCarbonell

19 Clark Di Tella et al 11

20 S H Y W 5 C U Clark and Oswald W S W Y H 5 U S U Y C 6 S W Y U Y H C 4 W Y U 6 S Winkelmann and Winkelmann * V * 1

21 125 4 life domains 2002 Praag et al 6 Probit

22 V V V V V V V 1 2? 3 1

23

24 Easterlin Ordered Probit 5

25 * e4 0349e *

26 Diener and Suh 2002 Cohen Di Tella et al 2002 Inglehart and Klingemann 2003 Wolfers 2003 Schwarze and Harper OECD Di Tella et al

27 131

28 European Social Survey Cantril

29 133 3 welfare to work 50 Leyden Praag and Frijters

30 ' ' ' 1998 ' 79 ' ' 2003a 1197 ' 2003b 2/9/ / /8/ /2004 ' ' Alesina A R DiTella and R MacCulloch 2001 Inequality and Happiness Are Europeans and Americans Different? National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No 8198 Bertrand M and S Mullainathan 2001 Do People Mean What They Say? Implications for Subjective Survey Data American Economic Review Paper and Proceeding 91 No Blanchflower DG and AJ Oswald 1997 The Rising WellBeing of The Young National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No 6102 and 2000 WellBeing Over Time in Britain and the USA National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 7487 Boes S and R Winkelmann 2004 Income and happiness New Results from Generalized Threshold and Sequential Models University of Zurich Socioeconomic Institute Working Paper No 0407

31 135 Cantril H 1965 The Pattern of Human Concerns Rutgers University Press New Brunswick NJ Clark AE 2003 Unemployment as a Social Norm Psychological Evidence from Panel Data Journal of Labor Economics 21 No and AJ Oswald 1994 Unhappiness and Unemployment The Economic Journal 104 Issue and 2002 WellBeings in Panels http//wwwdeltaensfr/clark/revclarkosdec2002pdf Cohen AB 2002 The Importance of Spirituality in WellBeing for Jews and Christians Journal of Happiness Studies Di Tella R RJ MacCulloch and AJ Oswald 2003 The Macroeconomics of Happiness The Review of Economics and Statistics 85 No Diener E and EM Suh 1999 National Differences in Subjective WellBeing In D Kahneman E Diener and N Schwartz eds WellBeing The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology Russell Sage Foundation New York RE Lucas and HL Smith 1999 Subjective WellBeing Three Decades of Progress Psychological Bulletin 125 No Easrelin RA 1974 Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence In PA David and MW Reder eds Nations and Households in Economic Growth Essays in Honor of Moses Abramowitz Academic Press New York and London 1995 Will Raising the Income of All Increase the Happiness of All? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 27 No Income and Happiness Towards a Unified Theory The Economic Journal 111 No Frey BS and M Benz 2003 Being Independent is a Great Thing Subjective Evaluation of SelfEmployment and Hierarchy University of Zurich Institute of Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper No 135 Frey BS and A Stutzer 1999 Maximizing Happiness University of Zurich Institute of Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper No 22

32 and 2002a What Can Economist Learn from Happiness Research? Journal of Economic Literature 15 No and 2002b Happiness & Economics Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford and 2003 Testing Theories of Happiness University of Zurich Institute of Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper No 147 Helliwell JF 2003 How's Life? Combining Individual and National Variables to Explain Subjective WellBeing Economic Modeling 20 Issue Inglehart R and HD Klingemann 2002 Genes Culture Democracy and Happiness wwwworldvaluesurveyorg/libarary/indexhtml 19/4/2002 Kahneman D E Diener and N Schwarz 1999 WellBeing The Foundation of Hedonic Psychology Russell Sage Foundation New York New York Layard R 2003 Happiness Has Social Science a Clue? Lionel Robbins Memorial Lectures 2002/2003 London School of Economics and Political Science Centre of Economic Performance April Lucas RE AE Clark Y Georgellis and E Diener 2002 Unemployment Alters the SetPoint for Life Satisfaction CNRS DELTA Working Paper No McBride M 2001 RelativeIncome Effects on Subjective Well Being in the CrossSection Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 45 Issue Merz J 2002 Time and Economic WellBeing A Panel Analysis of Desired Versus Actual Working Hours Review of Income and Wealth 48 No Morawetz D and 8 other authors 1977 Income Distribution and SelfRated Happiness Some Empirical Evidence The Economic Journal 87 Issue Praag BMS and A FerreriCarbonell 2002 Life Satisfaction Differences Between Workers and NonWorkers The Value of Participation Perse Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper /3

33 137 and P Frijters 1999 The Measurement of Welfare and WellBeing The Leyden Approach In D Kahneman E Diener and N Schwartz editors WellBeing The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology Russell Sage Foundation New York and A FerreriCarbonell 2002 The Anatomy of Subjective WellBeing Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper /3 Schechtman E and S Yitzhaki 2003 A Family of Correlation Coefficients Based on Extended Gini Journal of Economic Inequality 1 No Schwarze J and M Harpfer 2003 Are People Inequality Averse and Do They Prefer Redistribution by the State? A Revised Version IZA Discussion Paper No 974 Senik C 2003 What Can We Learn from Subjective Data? The Case of Income WellBeing CNRS DELTA Working Paper No Stutzer A 2003 The Role of Income Aspiration in Individual Happiness University of Zurich Institute of Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper No 124 Winkelmann L and R Winkelmann 1998 Why are the Unemployed so Unhappy? Evidence from Panel Data Economica 65 No Wolfers J 2003 Is Business Cycles Volatility Costly? Evidence from Surveys of Subjective WellBeing Stanford Graduate School of Business Research Paper No 1751R January