CASE STUDY 3_THREE REFUGES. Introduction. High altitude refuge Definition Origins Refuges evolution. Living at high altitude Way of life Comfort

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1 CASE STUDY 3_THREE REFUGES Introduction High altitude refuge Definition Origins Refuges evolution Living at high altitude Way of life Comfort Study Cases 3 refuges Architecture features Consequences Conclusions

2 High altitude refuge Definition «Lieu où l on se retire pour échapper à un danger ou à un désagrément, pour se mettre en sûreté. [ ] Petite construction en haute montagne, où les alpinistes peuvent passer la nuit, s abriter en cas de mauvais temps.» Petit Robert (1996) Frey P. et Grenier L., Viollet-Le-Duc et la montagne, Editions Glénat, Grenoble, 1993

3 High altitude refuge Origins... - Need of mountain shelters for ascents (Scientific, romantic and sport) - Main Alpins Clubs foundations - First rescue organisation «Le tourisme est le véhicule des pratiques urbaines, même si l une de ses aspirations est la découverte de la nature il est le signe de l urbanisation d une région au même titre qu il est la cause visible de sa transformation.» Préau, 1982, p.151 De Decker Hefter S., Photographier le Mont-Blanc, Edition Guérin, Chamonix, 2001 Gibello L., Cantieri d alta quota, Lineadaria Editore, Biella, 2011

4 High altitude refuge Refuges evolution De Decker Hefter S., Photogaphier le Mont-Blanc, Edition Guérin, Chamonix, 2001

5 High altitude refuge From vernacular architecture... Becker-Becker J., Les cabanes du Club Alpin Suisse, Imprimerie Wyss et Duchêne, Genève, 1892 Gibello L., Cantieri d alta quota, Lineadaria Editore, Biella, 2011

6 High altitude refuge... to design... Mayr F. C., Neues Bauen in den Alpen: Architekturpreis 1995, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1996

7 High altitude refuge Gibello L., Cantieri d alta quota, Lineadaria Editore, Biella, 2011

8 High altitude refuge... today. Orgone Design,

9 Way of life Way of life at high altitude

10 Way of life Comfort Shove E., «Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience. The social organization of normality», 2003, Berg, Oxford and New York.

11 Way of life Comfort - State of mind - Attribute - Achievement Peter Zumthor works, buildings and projects , Lars Müller publishers, Baden, 1998

12 Study cases 3 refuges 1. Velan refuge 2. Monte Rosa Hütte 3. Gervasutti bivouac De Zeen Magazine,

13 Study cases VELAN Velan refuge SAC - Geneva Section Altitude Accessibility 2642 m Walk + helicopter Capacity 60 Architect Michel Troillet Construction 1992 Source: non signalée, photographies personnelles

14 Study cases MONTE ROSA Monte Rosa Hütte SAC - Monte Rosa Section Altitude Accessibility 2883 m Walk + helicopter Capacity 120 Architects Bearth & Deplazes Construction 2009

15 Study cases GERVASUTTI Gervasutti Bivouac IAC - Torino Section Altitude Accessibility 2835 m Walk + helicopter Capacity 12 Architects LeapFactory, L. Gentilcore et S.Testa Construction 2011 Leap factory, Leap, living ecological alpine pod, Torino, s.d.

16 Study cases Architecture features

17 Study cases Neue Monte-Rosa-Hütte SAC ETH-Studio Monte Rosa, Prof.Andrea Deplazes, ETH Zurich

18 Study cases De Zeen Magazine,

19 Study cases

20 Study cases

21 Study cases Leap factory, Leap, living ecological alpine pod, Torino, s.d.

22 Study cases De Zeen Magazine, Leap factory, Leap, living ecological alpine pod, Torino, s.d.

23 Study cases

24 Study cases

25 Study cases

26 Study cases

27 Study cases De Zeen Magazine, Leap factory, Leap, living ecological alpine pod, Torino, s.d.

28 Study cases What consequences?

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33 De Zeen Magazine,

34 De Zeen Magazine,

35 Conclusions Frey P. et Grenier L., Viollet-Le-Duc et la montagne, Editions Glénat, Grenoble, 1993

36 Design strategies Introduction Complex project_urban Complex project_architecture

37 Current state_ public program, transport, energy production, risk protection are independent!

38 Complex project involving several functions and taking into account natural environment An Alpine architecture = + + +!

39 Complex project_urban «Get Wired!», Network cable for Alpine territory redesigned, Valais, EPFL-LAMU, students: J. et R. Rudaz

40 Get wired!_new public transport network by cable EPFL-LAMU, students: J. et R. Rudaz 171

41 Get wired!_program and travel time EPFL-LAMU, students: J. et R. Rudaz

42 Get wired!_ayent and Anzère stations EPFL-LAMU, students: J. et R. Rudaz

43 Complex project_architecture Avalanches proof + heritage_barn tranformation Evolène (VS), dl-a architects dl-a, designlab architecture sa

44 Barn context dl-a, designlab architecture sa

45 Barn, before - after dl-a, designlab architecture sa

46 Barn, plans and section Plans de la chambre et du séjour, remontage pièce par pièce de la grange et vues de l est du mazot. 77 émontage grange uveau ion en r place. Plans séjo par p vu dl-a, designlab architecture sa

47 Barn, interior view dl-a, designlab architecture sa

48 Publication professor Lamunière

49 Avanlanches proof + hotel Gd. St. Bernard, Valais, EPFL-LAMU, student: Michael Darbellay

50 Dam + university + station Photomontage EPFL - LAMU Joël Tettamanti

51 Station + hotel Competition Grimentz-Zinal, dl-a architects

52 Station + offices + restaurant Rehabilitation Salève cable car (project), dl-a architects

53 Bridge + leisure equipment + apartments United Arab Emirates, OMA architects

54 Solar Panels + avalanches proof Photomontage EPFL - LAMU Joël Tettamanti

55 Energy independence + hutte Monte Rosa hutte, EPFZ professor Deplazes

56 Solar energy + laboratory Agroscope, Changins-Wadenswil ACW, dl-a architects Pastilles

57 Natural light and ventilation + combined program Competition Vestbanen Oslo,Toyo Ito

58 thank you for your attention lamu.epfl.ch people.epfl.ch/fiona.pia lcc.epfl.ch people.epfl.ch/estelle.lepine