Pensées nomades : Maisons des jeunes (et intergénérationnelles) au Nunavik

Transcription

1 Pensées nomades : Maisons des jeunes (et intergénérationnelles) au Nunavik Nomadic Thoughts : Youth (and intergenerational) Houses in Nunavik Myriam Blais École d architecture Université Laval SCHL Conférence nationale sur le logement / CMHC National Housing Conference 21 novembre 2018 / Novembre 21, 2018 Projet de recherche Subvention de partenariat CRSH

2 I do not like barriers or borders. I discovered that I loved those called indigenous people" because my soul is largely indigenous, nomadic, northerly and vagabond. It has been so for moons and moons. Why? Because I feel much more free among the nomads and my freedom goes through the departure, whether physical or psychic, real or "fictional". The more I am in the North, the more I am allowed to leave, come back and breathe freely, without judgment other than knowing that I remain available, no matter where I live in the world. Jean Désy (2010, 16) L esprit du Nord. Propos sur l autochtonie québécoise, le nomadisme et la nordicité. Inukjuak [November 2017]

3 [ ] there is no need for architecture or urbanism in order to dwell. When there is, it can be better, or it can be worse. But the desert (the an-architecture) does not prevent the nomad from dwelling. And the nomad [ ] is probably the one who dwells/inhabits the most. Or, say: the nomad is the one who dwells the most with a minimum of architecture. Benoit Goetz (2011, 10) Théorie des maisons : l'habitation, la surprise. Around Kuujjuak [June 2016] Photograph by Simon Proulx

4 I would say [...] that no one exists without dwelling (more or less). And that it is not possible to live without a house, nor is it possible to be human without culture or language. But language and thought also belong to the house. Houses are made of materials and thoughts, of architecture and philosophies, but also of behaviors and gestures. Benoit Goetz (2011, 104) Théorie des maisons : l'habitation, la surprise. Image by Simon Proulx

5 Le Nord, tel que perçu / The North, as perceived [Mélissa Mailhot 2017]

6 Faisons ensemble / Let s build together [Marie-Jeanne Allaire-Côté 2017]

7 La maison réceptacle / The receptacle house [Alexandre Morin 2017]

8 I would say [...] that no one exists without dwelling (more or less). And that it is not possible to live without a house, nor is it possible to be human without culture or language. But language and thought also belong to the house. Houses are made of materials and thoughts, of architecture and philosophies, but also of behaviors and gestures. Benoit Goetz (2011, 104) Théorie des maisons : l'habitation, la surprise. Image by Simon Proulx

9 la maison... là où on habite the house... where we live de / from Louis I Kahn (1960) Form and design [ ] what characterizes House, a house, home

10 la maison... là où on habite the house... where we live de / from Louis I Kahn (1960) Form and design [ ] what characterizes House, a house, home House is the abstract characteristic of spaces good to live in.

11 la maison... là où on habite the house... where we live de / from Louis I Kahn (1960) Form and design [ ] what characterizes House, a house, home House is the abstract characteristic of spaces good to live in. A house is a conditional interpretation of these spaces. This is design.

12 la maison... là où on habite the house... where we live de / from Louis I Kahn (1960) Form and design [ ] what characterizes House, a house, home House is the abstract characteristic of spaces good to live in. A house is a conditional interpretation of these spaces. This is design. Home is the house and the occupants.

13 la maison... là où on habite the house... where we live Les Levine Northern Landscapes No. 5 [1974] National Gallery of Canada [no ] Tim Pitsiulak Family of Eight [2008] National Gallery of Canada [no ]

14 la maison... là où on habite the house... where we live Pudlo Pudlat Drawing for the print Modern settlement Traditional camps [ ] Alec Gordon Kuujjuaq [2006]

15 une maison où jeunes et ainés «habitent» a house where youth and elders " live " de nouvelles approches à la programmation, la conception et la construction de Maisons des jeunes (et intergénérationnelle) new approaches to programming, designing and building Youth (and intergenerational) Houses

16 une maison où jeunes et ainés «habitent» a house where youth and elders " live " Innovative architectural programming for such a house would include the following challenges: Optimize the day-to-day use of a new Youth House by sharing it in whole or in part with other clienteles, elders in particular, and thus making it a new Intergenerational House. Evaluate the acceptability with Inuit youth of including other groups of people in their House. In the event of a positive response, map and plot out opportunities for exchanges and sharing space. Optimize the use of areas and spaces so they re multipurpose, transformable and adaptable. Explore the replicability and adaptability potential of the architectural solutions for various northern villages.

17 une maison où jeunes et ainés «habitent» a house where youth and elders " live " Innovative and inclusive programming for Youth [and Intergenerational] Houses in Nunavik would be based on a renewed reconsideration of a sense of home and of belonging for young Inuit.

18 une maison où jeunes et ainés «habitent» a house where youth and elders " live " Objectives: Highlight the aspirations and identity/cultural traits of communities and individuals, especially young people and elders. Accompany community development, participation and investment. Facilitate intergenerational meetings and strengthen bonds. Accompany people of all age groups in culturally significant activities (between tradition and novelty). Offer a refuge, support and resources, as needed, and Highlight the characteristics and qualities of Nunavik s residential territories.

19 design architectural et recherche-creation architecture design studio and creation-research un itinéraire / an itinerary : imagination + construction + experience

20 habiter comme faits et aspirations dwelling... as facts and aspirations Design hypotheses : Architecture produces the physical frameworks that allow for dwelling. Dwelling, as fact and as aspiration, articulates various relationships between ideas and reality. The architect's task consists in inventing opportunities for dwelling, in building them.

21 habiter comme aspirations dwelling... as aspirations

22 habiter comme aspirations dwelling... as aspirations

23 habiter comme aspirations dwelling... as aspirations

24 habiter comme aspirations dwelling... as aspirations

25 habiter comme aspirations dwelling... as aspirations

26 habiter comme gestes et imaginations dwelling... as gestures and imaginations

27 habiter comme gestes et imaginations dwelling... as gestures and imaginations [Jeu conçu par / Game designed by Simon Proulx, 2018]

28 habiter comme pensées et projets dwelling... as thoughts and projects identité rassemblement territoire confort sécurité identity gathering territory comfort security

29 Sllllcturelnsplr ellqajaqcon; eparles u setonleursbesolns TentesIOI113desdtpHalilesc:rbntdesespacesde dt!tentes,d'..:ttvlt6setd't! cha SystOO!edelattesetdenoeudsinspir6desqamutlks assembparlesleunessuriastructuredt!j3percee V1trineartisti!JJelocalellli e devinageenvill;el [Roxanne Cauchon et/and Philip Cloutier, 2018]

30 [Roxanne Cauchon et/and Philip Cloutier, 2018]

31 F L U I D I T É DES ESPACES ET LIMITATION DES PAROIS CRÉATION D' U N ESPACE DE RETRAIT EN MEZZANINE ÉLÉVATION NORD 1:100 [Ariel Bousquet et/and Cathelyne Dolisy, 2018]

32 [Ariel Bousquet et/and Cathelyne Dolisy, 2018]

33 [Sophie Laforge et/and Gabrielle St-Pierre, 2018]

34 Établir un lien fort avec le paysage Offrir une diversité d univers variant de la communautéà l individu Laisserla possibilitéde varier la configuration du plan Encourager une participation citoyenne dans la préfabrication deséléments de structures [Vincent Foster, 2018]

35 [Vincent Foster, 2018]

36 En I in conclusion [Vincent Foster, 2018]