SUSTAINABLE URBAN HOUSING IN VIENNA

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2 SUSTAINABLE URBAN HOUSING IN VIENNA Autonomy - legal acts - budgets Active Housing Policy - council housing - subsidies - allowances - land development - developers competitions Soft Urban Renewal

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4 VIENNA HOUSING STOCK PERIODS OF CONSTRUCTION (2002) before after 1980

5 VIENNA HOUSING STOCK: PROPERTY RIGHTS % 24 % private rental housing council rental housing 14 % non-profit rental housing 9 % housing provided by enterprises etc. 14 % owner occupied flats 9 % single family housing (owner occupied)

6 VIENNA HOUSING: TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT category A: central heating, bathroom, WC category B: bathroom, WC category C: water, WC category D: WC or water outside the apartment

7 HOUSING DEVELOPERS COMPETITIONS PLANNING uality of COSTS ECOLOGY taircases, orridors, etc. round plan of flat state, green reas, etc. rchitecture, rban planning construction (incl. land costs and planning costs for user (rent, down payment) running costs, maintenance contract conditions technical equipment, energy consumption ecological construction and materials environmental qualities of flats environmental qualities of estate otal scores for uality criteria (max.50) total scores for (max.50) total scores for (max.50) cost criteria ecology total scores of project (max.150)

8 80 YEARS OF SOCIAL HOUSING THE HISTORY (I) EMERGENCY HOUSING SQUATTERS GRASS ROOT HOUSING WORKERS COOPERATIVES RED VIENNA COUNCIL HOUSING FASCISM WAR

9 80 YEARS OF SOCIAL HOUSING THE HISTORY (II) ECONSTRUCTION OUNCIL HOUSING PANEL HOUSING URBAN EXPANSION COUNCIL HOUSING + HOUSING ASSOCIATIONS ECOLOGICAL HOUSING THEME-ORIENTED PROJECTS URBAN RENEWAL, PPP DEVELOPERS COMPETITIONS BROWNFIELD DEVELOPMENT

10 VIENNA HOUSING subsidized new apartments

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15 MIXED NEIGHBOURHOODS BY DIVERSIFICATION OF SOCIAL HOUSING ity: land use plan rban planning competition asterplan for the area different parcels PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE COMMERCE HOUSING OTHERS School Department, etc. private developer subsidized housing Developers Competitions non-profit rental housing A non-profit rental housing B non-profit rental housing C council housing mixed neighbourhood subsidized homeownership privately financed rental housing or home-ownership mixed use urban area

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22 HOUSING COSTS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON Index of Price Level (Eu 15 average = 100) Lisbon Budapest London Rome Madrid Athens Paris Helsinki Oslo Stockholm Vienna after Vienna before Amsterdam Zurich Munich Copenhagen

23 SOCIAL RENTAL HOUSING PER INHABITANTS Greece Spain Luxemburg Portugal Italy Belgium Ireland Finland France Denmark Vienna Austria Germany Great Britain Sweden Netherlands

24 VIENNA HOUSING STOCK: number of units/living space per person/persons per dwelling ,2 4,8 6 4,4 3,2 2,6 2,4 2,1 1,9 1,8 1,

25 80 YEARS OF SOCIAL HOUSING: THE SUCCESS Affordable good housing for all 60 % of population live in subsidized housing Choice between various housing sectors Housing standards continually improved New construction and urban renewal Stable financing system Stimulation of innovative architecture Environmental impact, ecology Mixed neighbourhoods, not social ghettoes Housing is part of social urban planning

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